mantle

noun

/ˈmæntl/

[singular] the mantle of somebody/something (literary) the role and responsibilities of an important person or job, especially when they are passed on from one person to another（可继承的）责任，职责，衣钵
- The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。
- She will soon inherit her father’s mantle.她将很快继承她父亲的衣钵。
[countable] (literary) a layer of something that covers a surface覆盖层
- hills with a mantle of snow白雪覆盖的山峦
- a grey mantle of mist shrouding the slopes笼罩在山坡上的灰色薄雾
[countable] a loose piece of clothing without sleeves (= parts covering the arms), worn over other clothes, especially in the past（尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷 synonym cloak, covering
[singular] (geology地质学) the part of the earth below the crust and surrounding the core地幔
(also gas mantle)
[countable] a cover around the flame of a gas lamp that becomes very bright when it is heated（煤气灯的）白炽罩
(also mantel)
(both especially North American English)
(also mantelpiece, mantlepiece ())
[countable] a shelf above a fireplace覆盖层

词源Old English mentel, from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’; reinforced in Middle English by Old French mantel.

verb

/ˈmæntl/

(literary)

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they mantle	/ˈmæntl/ /ˈmæntl/
he / she / it mantles	/ˈmæntlz/ /ˈmæntlz/
past simple mantled	/ˈmæntld/ /ˈmæntld/
past participle mantled	/ˈmæntld/ /ˈmæntld/
-ing form mantling	/ˈmæntlɪŋ/ /ˈmæntlɪŋ/

mantle something to cover the surface of something覆盖；遮盖
- Heavy mists mantled the forested slopes behind the village.浓雾笼罩着村庄后面的森林斜坡。
词源Old English mentel, from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’; reinforced in Middle English by Old French mantel.