Mary I
/ˌmeəri ðə ˈfɜːst/
/ˌmeri ðə ˈfɜːrst/
- Mary Tudor (1516-58) the queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, and became queen after the death of King Edward VI. Among her first acts as queen was the execution of Lady Jane Grey, who also had a claim to be queen. Mary was determined to bring back Roman Catholicism to England, and married the Catholic Philip II of Spain in 1554. Many Protestants opposed this, and she ordered hundreds of them to be burned to death, for which she became known as 'Bloody Mary'. Among those who died in this way were Thomas Cranmer and Hugh Latimer. Mary had no children, and after her death she was replaced by her half-sister (= sister by a different mother) Elizabeth I.
玛丽一世：玛丽·都铎（Mary Tudor，1516-58年），是1553年至1558年英国和爱尔兰的女王。她是亨利八世国王和阿拉贡凯瑟琳的女儿，在爱德华六世国王去世后成为女王。在她担任女王的第一幕中，是处决简·格雷夫人的死刑，后者也声称自己是女王。玛丽决心将罗马天主教带回英国，并于1554年与西班牙天主教菲利普二世结婚。许多新教徒反对这一点，她下令将其中数百人焚烧致死，因此她被称为“血腥玛丽”。以这种方式死亡的人中有托马斯·克兰默和休·拉蒂默。玛丽没有孩子，死后她被同父异母的妹妹伊丽莎白一世（Elizabeth I）代替。