Mary, Queen of Scots
/ˌmeəri ˌkwiːn əv ˈskɒts/
/ˌmeri ˌkwiːn əv ˈskɑːts/
- Mary Stuart (1542-87) the queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567. She was the daughter of King James V of Scotland and the cousin of Queen Elizabeth I, and became queen of Scotland soon after her birth. She did not rule Scotland until 1561 and was instead brought up in France, where she was queen briefly in 1559. She was a Roman Catholic, and after her return to Scotland became involved in religious disputes with Scottish Protestants. In 1567 she was forced to give up power in favour of her son James VI (later King James I of England), and moved to England where she was held as a prisoner. In the years that followed there were several attempts by Catholic groups to make her queen of England in place of Elizabeth I, and Elizabeth finally ordered Mary's head to be cut off. Her adventures, love affairs and three marriages have been the subject of many books, plays and films.
苏格兰女王玛丽：玛丽·斯图尔特（1542-87）从1542年到1567年是苏格兰女王。她是苏格兰国王詹姆斯五世的女儿，也是伊丽莎白女王一世的表亲，在她出生后不久就成为苏格兰女王。她直到1561年才统治苏格兰，后来在法国长大，1559年在法国短暂当选女王。她是罗马天主教徒，返回苏格兰后与苏格兰新教徒发生了宗教纠纷。1567年，她被迫放弃权力，转而支持儿子詹姆斯六世（后来的英格兰国王詹姆斯一世），并搬到了英格兰，被俘虏。在随后的几年中，天主教团体曾多次企图让她的英国女王取代伊丽莎白一世，伊丽莎白最终下令切断玛丽的头。她的冒险