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词汇 matrix
释义

matrix

noun
/ˈmeɪtrɪks/
/ˈmeɪtrɪks/
(plural matrices
/ˈmeɪtrɪsiːz/
/ˈmeɪtrɪsiːz/
)
  1. (mathematics数学) an arrangement of numbers, symbols, etc. in rows and columns, treated as a single quantity矩阵Topics Maths and measurementc2
  2. (formal) the formal social, political, etc. situation from which a society or person grows and develops(人或社会成长发展的)社会环境,政治局势
    • the European cultural matrix欧洲文化的发源地
  3. (formal or literary) a system of lines, roads, etc. that cross each other, forming a series of squares or shapes in between线路网;道路网 synonym network
    • a matrix of paths纵横交错的小路
  4. (specialist) a mould in which something is shaped基体;铸模
  5. (computing计算机) a group of electronic circuit elements arranged in rows and columns like a grid矩阵转接电路 see also dot matrix printer
  6. (geology地质学) a mass of rock in which minerals, precious stones, etc. are found in the ground杂基
  7. 词源late Middle English (in the sense ‘womb’): from Latin, ‘breeding female’, later ‘womb’, from mater, matr- ‘mother’.
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