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词汇 autonomy
释义

autonomy

noun
 
/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/
[uncountable] (formal)
  1.  
    the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently自治;自治权 synonym independence
    • a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
    • The Act granted limited autonomy to the republics.该法案赋予各共和国的自治权是有限的。
    • The cantons and communes of Switzerland have preserved their autonomy.瑞士的州和市镇仍然享有自治权。
    • There is pressure for some degree of autonomy from minorities in the north of the country.该国北部的少数民族要求一定程度的自治。
    • Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.学校受政府的管控少了,获得了更大的自主权。
    • Head office is giving the regional offices more autonomy.总公司将给地区分公司更多的自主权。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • substantial
    • greater
    … of autonomy
    • degree
    • level
    • measure
    verb + autonomy
    • enjoy
    • have
    • assert
    preposition
    • autonomy from
    phrases
    • a demand for autonomy
  2.  
    the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else自主;自主权
    • giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives给个人在生活中更大的自主权
    • One of the aims of modern nursing is to encourage patient autonomy.现代护理的目标之一是鼓励病人自主。
    • We need to preserve the professional autonomy of the scientific community.我们需要维护科学界的专业自主权。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • substantial
    • greater
    … of autonomy
    • degree
    • level
    • measure
    verb + autonomy
    • enjoy
    • have
    • assert
    preposition
    • autonomy from
    phrases
    • a demand for autonomy
  3. 词源early 17th cent.: from Greek autonomia, from autonomos ‘having its own laws’, from autos ‘self’ + nomos ‘law’.
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