away
adverb /əˈweɪ/
  /əˈweɪ/
For the special uses of away in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get away with something is in the phrasal verb section at get.Idioms - to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time
(时间或空间上)离开(某距离),在(某距离)处 - The beach is a mile away.
海滩在一英里外。  - Christmas is still months away.
离圣诞节还有几个月。  -  away from somebody/something The president was kept well away from the demonstrators.
总统远离示威者。  - The station is a few minutes' walk away from here.
车站离这里有步行几分钟的路程。  - The main landfill site was moved further away from the city.
主要的垃圾填埋场被移到离城市更远的地方。  
 - The beach is a mile away.
 - to a different place or in a different direction
去别处;朝另一个方向 - Go away!
走开!  - Put your toys away.
把你的玩具收拾起来。  - The bright light made her look away.
强光使她把视线转向别处。  
 - Go away!
 - not present
 synonym absent不在;离开 - There were ten children away yesterday.
昨天有十个孩子缺席。  - Sorry, he's away.
对不起,他不在。  -  away from somebody/something She was away from work for a week.
她有一个星期没来上班。  
 - There were ten children away yesterday.
 - used after verbs to say that something is done continuously or with a lot of energy
(用于动词后)持续地,劲头十足地 - She was still writing away furiously when the bell went.
铃声响时她还在不停地写着。  - They were soon chatting away like old friends.
他们很快就像老朋友一样聊起天来。  
 - She was still writing away furiously when the bell went.
 - until disappearing completely
直到完全消失 - The water boiled away.
水烧干了。  - The music faded away.
乐声逐渐消失。  
 - The water boiled away.
 - (sport
 ) at the opponent’s ground or stadium体育 在客场 - Chelsea are playing away this Saturday.
本周六切尔西队要在客场比赛。  
 - Chelsea are playing away this Saturday.
 
词源Old English onweg, aweg ‘on one's way’ (from a- ‘to, towards’ and way).
Idioms 
away with… 
- (literary) used to say that you would like to be rid of somebody/something
让(某人或事物)消失吧 - Away with all these rules and regulations!
让所有这些规章制度见鬼去吧!  
 - Away with all these rules and regulations!
 
blow/clear the cobwebs away 
- to help somebody have a fresh, lively state of mind again
使头脑清醒;使振作精神 - A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away.
轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。  
 - A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away.
 
dance the night away 
- to dance for the whole evening or night
整夜(或通宵达旦)跳舞  
far and away 
- (followed by comparative or superlative adjectives
 ) by a very great amount后接形容词比较级或最高级 远为;大大地 - She's far and away the best player.
她是当之无愧的最佳选手。  
 - She's far and away the best player.
 
right away/off 
- immediately; without delay
立即;马上;毫不耽搁 - I want it sent right away.
马上把它发出去。  - I told him right off what I thought of him.
我直截了当地告诉了他我对他的看法。  
 - I want it sent right away.
 
straight away 
- immediately; without delay
 synonym at once立即;马上;毫不耽搁 - I'll do it straight away.
这件事我马上就做。  
 - I'll do it straight away.