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词汇 narrative
释义

narrative

noun
 
/ˈnærətɪv/
/ˈnærətɪv/
(formal)
  1.  
    [countable] a description of events(尤指小说中的)描述,叙述 synonym story
    • a gripping narrative of their journey up the Amazon他们沿亚马孙河而上的扣人心弦的描述
    • a collection of personal narratives个人故事集
    • She has woven a strong personal narrative filled with lively anecdotes.她编织了一个充满趣闻佚事、令人难忘的个人故事。
    • a historical narrative of the United States美国的历史叙述
    • The film lacks a coherent, compelling narrative.这部电影缺乏连贯、引人注目的叙述。
    Collocations LiteratureLiterature文学Being a writer当作家
    • write/​publish literature/​poetry/​fiction/​a book/​a story/​a poem/​a novel/​a review/​an autobiography写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传
    • become a writer/​novelist/​playwright成为作家/小说家/剧作家
    • find/​have a publisher/​an agent找到/有出版商/代理人
    • have a new book out出版一部新书
    • edit/​revise/​proofread a book/​text/​manuscript编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿
    • dedicate a book/​poem to…把一本书/一首诗献给…
    Plot, character and atmosphere情节、人物和氛围
    • construct/​create/​weave/​weave something into a complex narrative构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说
    • advance/​drive the plot推进故事情节的发展
    • introduce/​present the protagonist/​a character介绍主人公/一个人物
    • describe/​depict/​portray a character (as…)/(somebody as) a hero/​villain描述人物/英雄/坏蛋;把一个人物描绘成…;把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋
    • create an exciting/​a tense atmosphere营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛
    • build/​heighten the suspense/​tension制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛
    • evoke/​capture the pathos of the situation唤起对这种状况的同情
    • convey emotion/​an idea/​an impression/​a sense of…传达…情感/思想;给人…印象/感觉
    • engage the reader吸引读者
    • seize/​capture/​grip the (reader’s) imagination抓住(读者的)想象力
    • arouse/​elicit emotion/​sympathy (in the reader)唤起(读者的)情感/同情
    • lack imagination/​emotion/​structure/​rhythm缺乏想象力/情感/精心组织/节奏感
    Language, style and imagery语言、风格和形象语言
    • use/​employ language/​imagery/​humour/(US English) humor/​an image/​a symbol/​a metaphor/​a device使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段
    • use/​adopt/​develop a style/​technique使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧
    • be rich in/​be full of symbolism富含象征意义
    • evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of…唤起…的形象/感觉
    • create/​achieve an effect创造/取得效果
    • maintain/​lighten the tone维持/缓和基调
    • introduce/​develop an idea/​a theme引入/发展一种思想/一个主题
    • inspire a novel/​a poet/​somebody’s work/​somebody’s imagination促成小说的创作;给诗人以灵感;促成某人作品的诞生;激发某人的想象力
    Reading and criticism阅读与评论
    • read an author/​somebody’s work/​fiction/​poetry/​a text/​a poem/​a novel/​a chapter/​a passage读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章
    • review a book/​a novel/​somebody’s work评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品
    • give something/​get/​have/​receive a good/​bad review给予/得到好评/恶评
    • be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece被誉为一部杰作
    • quote a(n) phrase/​line/​stanza/​passage/​author引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话
    • provoke/​spark discussion/​criticism引发讨论/评论
    • study/​interpret/​understand a text/​passage研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章
    • translate somebody’s work/​a text/​a passage/​a novel/​a poem翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗
    • the grand narratives of history对历史的宏伟叙述
    • events in the narrative叙述中的事件
    • People have always tried to create narratives through stories and painting.人们总是试图通过故事和绘画来创造叙事。
    • Wong's character is a key part of the narrative.黄西的性格是故事的关键部分。
    • The movie has a very traditional linear narrative.这部电影采用了很传统的线性叙述方式。
    • It's difficult to construct a narrative out of a series of fast-moving events.很难把纷繁更迭的众多事件构建成一个故事。
    • The book includes a collection of personal narratives from elderly Kikuyu women and men.这本书收集了基库尤族老年男女的个人故事。
    • The author interrupts her narrative to tell us that the idea for the book had not been well received.作者打断了她的叙述,告诉我们这本书的创作构思以前并不受欢迎。
    • The author weaves into this narrative many entertaining historical facts.作者将许多有趣的史实编进了这一叙述中。
    • This book offers no coherent narrative of the American Civil War.这本书并没有对美国内战进行连贯的叙述。
    • the dominant narrative of the Cold War对冷战的主要叙述
    • We need to think differently about the standard historical narrative of the United States.我们需要对美国的标准历史叙事进行不同的思考。
    • This poetry emulates the slave narrative, a nineteenth century literary form.这首诗模仿了奴隶叙事,一种十九世纪的文学形式。
    Topics Literature and writingb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • compelling
    • coherent
    verb + narrative
    • construct
    • create
    • develop
    narrative + verb
    • be based on something
    narrative + noun
    • form
    • style
    • technique
    preposition
    • in a/​the narrative
  2.  
    [uncountable] the part of a novel that tells the story, rather than the dialogue叙事:小说中讲述故事而不是对话的部分
    • The novel contains too much dialogue and not enough narrative.这部小说对话过多,而叙述不足。
    • The book is written in the style of first-person narrative.这本书是以第一人称写的。
    • interruptions to the narrative flow叙事流的中断
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • compelling
    • coherent
    verb + narrative
    • construct
    • create
    • develop
    narrative + verb
    • be based on something
    narrative + noun
    • form
    • style
    • technique
    preposition
    • in a/​the narrative
  3. [countable, uncountable] a way of explaining events to illustrate a set of aims or values叙述:一种解释事件以说明一组目标或价值的方法
    • a new narrative about economic globalization关于经济全球化的新叙述
    • How do we construct a new narrative about economic globalization?我们如何构建关于经济全球化的新叙事?
    • Politicians create narrative from scant facts on a daily basis.政客们每天都在根据不充分的事实创造故事。
  4. 词源late Middle English (as an adjective): from French narratif, -ive, from late Latin narrativus ‘telling a story’, from the verb narrare (from gnarus ‘knowing’).

narrative

adjective
 
/ˈnærətɪv/
/ˈnærətɪv/
[only before noun] (formal)
  1. describing events or telling a story讲故事;叙述;叙事技巧
    • narrative fiction叙事小说
    • Discuss the role of time in the narrative structure of the Iliad.讨论时间在《伊利亚特》叙事结构中的作用。
    • He is best known for his narrative poem of the Civil War.他最出名的是他的内战叙事诗。
    词源late Middle English (as an adjective): from French narratif, -ive, from late Latin narrativus ‘telling a story’, from the verb narrare (from gnarus ‘knowing’).
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