neck
noun /nek/
/nek/
Idioms - enlarge image[countable] the part of the body between the head and the shoulders
颈；脖子 - He tied a scarf around his neck.
他脖子上围着围巾。 - I woke up with a stiff neck.
我醒来时脖子僵硬。 - Giraffes have very long necks.
长颈鹿脖子很长。 - She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.
她伸长了脖子，想看得清楚一点。 - He broke his neck in the fall.
他摔断了脖子。 - Somebody's going to break their neck (= injure themselves) on these steps.
会有人在这台阶上摔伤的。 - The hairs on the nape of my neck stood on end.
我颈背上的毛竖起来了。
Collocations Physical appearancePhysical appearance外貌 - A person may be described as having:
描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：
眼睛 - (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes
（明亮的）蓝／绿／（深／浅）棕色／浅绿褐色眼睛 - deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes
凹陷的／凸出的眼睛 - small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
- piercing/penetrating/steely eyes
敏锐的／锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神 - bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes
布满血丝的／水汪汪的／肿胀的眼睛 - bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows
浓密的／扬起的／弓形的眉毛 - long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes
长长的／浓密的／弯曲的／假的眼睫毛
脸 - a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose
塌／蒜头／尖头／尖／短平而上翘的鼻子 - a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻 - full/thick/thin/pouty lips
丰满的／厚／薄／翘嘴唇 - dry/chapped/cracked lips
干的／皲裂的／干裂的嘴唇 - flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks
发红的／红润的／苍白的面颊 - soft/chubby/sunken cheeks
柔嫩的／胖乎乎的／凹陷的面颊 - white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth
洁白的／完好无缺的／参差不齐的／凸出来的牙齿 - a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead
大大的／高高的／宽大的／后倾的前额 - a strong/weak/pointed/double chin
硬朗的／瘦削的／尖／双下巴 - a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard
长／大／浓密的／一小撮／山羊胡子 - a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache
长长的／稀疏的／浓密的／耷拉着的／翘／细直的八字胡
头发和皮肤 - pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin
苍白的／白皙的／橄榄色的／黝黑的／晒黑的皮肤 - dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin
干性的／油性的／光滑的／粗糙的／有皱纹的皮肤 - a dark/pale/light/sallow/ruddy/olive/swarthy/clear complexion
黝黑的／苍白的／白皙的／蜡黄的／红润的／浅褐色的／黝黑的／无瑕的面容 - deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles
深深的／细小的／小的／面部的皱纹 - blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(British English) ginger/grey hair
金黄色的／浅色的／（浅／深）棕色的／乌黑的／红褐色的／红色的／姜黄色的／灰白色的头发 - straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair
直发；鬈发；波浪形的／鬈曲的／刺猬式的头发 - thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair
厚密的／稀疏的／纤细的／浓密的／逐渐稀少的头发 - dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair
染了色的／漂白了的／柔顺的／丝滑的／干性的／油性的／有光泽的头发 - long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair
长／短／齐肩／剪短了的头发 - a bald/balding/shaved head
秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头 - a receding hairline
后移的发际线 - a bald patch/spot
秃了的一块 - a side/centre(British English) parting
偏分；中分
身体 - a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
长／短／粗／细／干瘦的脖子 - broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders
宽／窄／斜／圆／耸肩膀 - a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest
赤裸的／宽阔的／肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸 - a flat/swollen/bulging stomach
扁平的／鼓胀的／鼓起的肚子 - a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist
纤细的／28英寸的腰 - big/wide/narrow/slim hips
大的／宽的／窄小的／苗条的臀部 - a straight/bent/arched/broad/hairy back
直的／弯曲的／弓着的／宽大的／多毛的背部 - thin/slender/muscular arms
瘦削的／细长的／肌肉发达的臂膀 - big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands
大的／小的／修剪整齐的／有老茧的／戴着手套的手 - long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers
长的／短的／粗的／细长的／纤细的／瘦削的手指 - long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs
长的／肌肉发达的／多毛的／有曲线美的／皮包骨的／干瘦的腿 - muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs
肌肉发达的／胖乎乎的／肥胖的大腿 - big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet
大的／小的／娇小可爱的／宽的／窄的／光着的脚 - a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure
好的／修长的／苗条的／沙漏形身材 - be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build
有着苗条的／中等的／普通的／大块头的／健壮的／矮壮的身材
Topics Bodya2- I craned my neck to see what was happening at the front.
我伸长脖子看前面发生了什么事。 - I cricked my neck playing tennis and now I can't turn round properly.
我打网球时脖子抽筋，现在不能正常转动。 - I had a crick in my neck from staring up at the sky so long.
抬着头看天好久，我的脖子都僵直了。 - I keep the key on a string around my neck.
我用绳把钥匙挂在脖子上。 - The hairs on the back of my neck prickled with fear.
我给吓得脖梗儿的汗毛都竖起来了。 - The veins in his neck stood out like knotted rope.
他脖子上的血管突出，像打了结的绳子。 - She wrapped her arms around his neck and kissed him.
她搂住他的脖子，吻了他。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- long
- short
- slender
- …
- crane
- strain
- break
- …
- muscle
- brace
- collar
- …
- around your neck
- round your neck
- in the neck
- …
- the back of the neck
- the nape of the neck
- a crick in your neck
- …
- He tied a scarf around his neck.
- enlarge image[countable] the part of a piece of clothing that fits around the neck
衣领；领子；领圈 - He wore a casual shirt with an open neck.
他穿了一件开领的休闲衬衫。 - Her dress had three buttons at the neck undone.
她衣服领口处的三个纽扣没扣上 - What neck size do you take?
你的领围是多少？
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- high
- low
- open
- …
- He wore a casual shirt with an open neck.
- -necked (in adjectives
构成形容词 有…衣领的；有…脖子的 - a round-necked sweater
一件圆领毛衣
More Like This Compound adjectives for physical characteristicsCompound adjectives for physical characteristics- -beaked
- -bellied
- -billed
- -blooded
- -bodied
- -cheeked
- -chested
- -eared
- -eyed
- -faced
- -fingered
- -footed
- -haired
- -handed
- -headed
- -hearted
- -hipped
- -lidded
- -limbed
- -mouthed
- -necked
- -nosed
- -skinned
- -tailed
- -throated
- -toothed
- a round-necked sweater
- [countable] neck (of something) a long narrow part of something
（物体的）细长部分，颈部 - the neck of a bottle
瓶颈 - the narrow neck of land between the lake and the sea
湖和海之间的狭长陆地 - the neck of a guitar
吉他的琴颈
- the neck of a bottle
- [uncountable] neck (of something) the neck of an animal, cooked and eaten
（烹制食用的）动物颈肉 - neck of lamb
小羊颈肉
see also bottleneck, horse’s neck, redneck, roughneck - neck of lamb
词源Old English hnecca ‘back of the neck’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch nek ‘neck’ and German Nacken ‘nape’.
Idioms
be up to your neck in something
- to have a lot of something to deal with
深陷于；忙于应付 - We're up to our neck in debt.
我们债务累累。 - He's in it (= trouble) up to his neck.
他遇上了麻烦，难以解脱。
- We're up to our neck in debt.
brass neck
- (British English, informal) a combination of confidence and lack of respect
自以为是；傲慢无理 - I didn't think she would have the brass neck to do that.
我本以为她不会胆大妄为的。
- I didn't think she would have the brass neck to do that.
breathe down somebody’s neck
- (informal) to watch closely what somebody is doing in a way that makes them feel anxious and/or annoyed
紧盯着某人看；看得某人发毛（或心烦）；监视 - I can’t get any work done with you breathing down my neck.
你盯着我，我什么工作也做不了。
- I can’t get any work done with you breathing down my neck.
by a neck
- if a person or an animal wins a race by a neck, they win it by a short distance
以微弱优势（获胜）
by the scruff of the/somebody’s neck
- roughly holding the back of an animal’s or person’s neck
揪着动物（或人）的脖颈儿 - She grabbed him by the scruff of the neck and threw him out.
她一把抓住他的脖子，将他扔了出去。 - The cat picked up her kitten by the scruff of its neck.
猫咬住其幼崽的后颈把它叼了起来。
- She grabbed him by the scruff of the neck and threw him out.
get it in the neck
- (British English, informal) to be shouted at or punished because of something that you have done
受到严厉责骂；受重罚
a millstone around/round your neck
- a difficult problem or responsibility that it seems impossible to solve or get rid of
难以摆脱的沉重负担 - My debts are a millstone around my neck.
债务成了我难以摆脱的负担。 - Unemployment was an economic millstone around the country’s neck.
失业是这个国家的经济负担。
- My debts are a millstone around my neck.
neck and neck (with somebody/something)
- level with somebody in a race or competition
（比赛中）势均力敌，不分上下，平手 - The cyclists were neck and neck as they approached the final lap.
自行车运动员在接近最后一圈时战况激烈。
- The cyclists were neck and neck as they approached the final lap.
neck of the woods
- (informal) a particular place or area
某地方；某地区 - He's from your neck of the woods (= the area where you live).
他是你那一带的人。 - What are you doing in this neck of the woods?
你在这块儿干什么呢？
- He's from your neck of the woods (= the area where you live).
a pain in the neck
(British English also a pain in the arse/backside)
(North American English also a pain in the ass/butt)
- (informal) a person or thing that is very annoying
极讨厌的人（或事物） - That man's a pain in the neck!
那个男人太讨厌了！
- That man's a pain in the neck!
put/lay your head/neck on the block
- to risk losing your job, damaging your reputation, etc. by doing or saying something
冒（失业、损失名誉等）的险 - It's not a matter that I'm prepared to put my head on the block for.
这不是一件我准备冒风险去做的事。
- It's not a matter that I'm prepared to put my head on the block for.
risk your neck
(also risk life and limb)
- to risk being killed or injured in order to do something
冒死；不惜受伤 - I'm not going to risk my neck playing rugby with you!
我才不会玩儿命跟你打橄榄球呢！
More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms- belt and braces
- black and blue
- born and bred
- chalk and cheese
- chop and change
- done and dusted
- down and dirty
- in dribs and drabs
- eat somebody out of house and home
- facts and figures
- fast and furious
- first and foremost
- forgive and forget
- hale and hearty
- hem and haw
- kith and kin
- mix and match
- part and parcel
- puff and pant
- to rack and ruin
- rant and rave
- risk life and limb
- short and sweet
- signed and sealed
- spic and span
- through thick and thin
- this and that
- top and tail
- tried and tested
- wax and wane
- I'm not going to risk my neck playing rugby with you!
save somebody’s bacon/neck
- (informal) to rescue somebody from a very difficult situation
解救某人摆脱困境 - He's out to save his own political neck.
他在试图挽救自己的政治前途。
- He's out to save his own political neck.
save your (own) skin/hide/neck
- to try to avoid death, punishment, etc., especially by leaving others in an extremely difficult situation
（尤指不惜置他人于困境而）保全自己的性命，使自己免受惩罚 - To save his own skin, he lied and blamed the accident on his friend.
为了自保，他竟然说谎，把事故的责任推到朋友身上。
- To save his own skin, he lied and blamed the accident on his friend.
stick your neck out
- (informal) to do or say something when there is a risk that you may be wrong
做不保险的事；说不保险的话；冒险 - I’ll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.
我敢说比尔绝对是这份工作的最佳人选。
- I’ll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.
wring somebody’s neck
- (informal) when you say that you will wring somebody’s neck, you mean that you are very angry or annoyed with them
（表示愤怒或气恼）拧断…的脖子，非掐死…不可 - When he was late again I wanted to wring his neck.
他再次迟到，我真想拧断他的脖子。
- When he was late again I wanted to wring his neck.