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词汇 nemesis
释义

nemesis

noun
/ˈneməsɪs/
/ˈneməsɪs/
(plural nemeses
/ˈneməsiːz/
/ˈneməsiːz/
)
(formal)
  1. [countable] the person or thing that causes somebody to lose their power, position, etc. and that cannot be avoided给以报应的人(或事物);报复者;天谴
    • Has she finally met her nemesis?她最终遭报应了吗?
  2. [countable] a person or thing that has competed with somebody or been an enemy for a long time宿敌;宿仇
    • He strode out to face his old nemesis.他大步向前去面对他的老对手。
  3. [uncountable, singular] punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided报应;应得的惩罚;不可避免的失败
    • This over-ambitious project eventually proved to be the company’s nemesis.这个过于宏大的项目最终不可避免地导致了公司的失败。
  4. 词源late 16th cent.: Greek, literally ‘retribution’, from nemein ‘give what is due’.
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