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词汇 next
释义

next

adjective
 
/nekst/
/nekst/
[only before noun]Idioms
  1.  
     (usually with the通常与 the 连用) coming straight after somebody/something in time, order or space下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的
    • The next train to Baltimore is at ten.下一趟去巴尔的摩的列车十点钟开。
    • The next six months will be the hardest.接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。
    • The next chapter deals with the post-war situation.下一章是关于战后局势的。
    • Who's next?下一位是谁？
    • The woman in the next room was talking in a very loud voice.隔壁房间里的女子正在大声讲话。
    • The parcel will arrive in the next few days.包裹将在几天后到达。
    • I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.我昏迷了，醒来时只知道自己在医院里。
    • (informal) Round here, you leave school and next thing you know you're married with three kids.在这里，你离开学校，接下来你知道你已经结婚了，有三个孩子。
    Which Word? next / nearestnext / nearest
    • (The) next means ‘after this/​that one’ in time or in a series of events, places or people:* (the) next 指下一个时间、事情、地点或人：
      • When is your next appointment?你下一次预约时间是什么时候？
      • Turn left at the next traffic lights.在下一个红绿灯处向左拐。
      • Who’s next?下一个是谁？
      (The) nearest means ‘closest’ in space:* (the) nearest 指空间上最近：
      • Where’s the nearest supermarket?最近的超市在哪儿？
    • Notice the difference between the prepositions nearest to and next to:注意介词 nearest to 和 next to 的区别：
      • Janet’s sitting nearest to the window (= of all the people in the room).珍妮特坐在（屋里所有人中）离窗户最近的地方。
      • Sarah’s sitting next to the window (= right beside it)萨拉坐在窗户旁边。
      . In informal British English nearest can be used instead of nearest to:
      • Who’s sitting nearest the door?谁坐在离门最近的地方？
  2.  
     (used without the不与 the 连用) next Monday, week, summer, year, etc. the Monday, week, etc. immediately following紧随其后的；下一个的
    • Next Thursday is 12 April.下个星期四是 4 月 12 日。
    • Next time I'll bring a book.下次我带本书来。
    • I'm going away next month.我下个月要外出。
    • Next month's rent is due today.下个月的租金今天到期。
    With days of the week, you can also put the day first: On Friday next, we're going to France. This is less frequent and sounds more formal.
    3. 词源Old English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.
Idioms
better luck next time
  1. (informal) used to encourage somebody who has not been successful at something（鼓励未成功的人）祝下次好运
    • Never mind— better luck next time.没关系，祝你下次好运。
    • If you didn't win a prize, better luck next time.如果没获奖，愿你下次好运。
    Topics Successc1
from one day to the next
  1. if a situation changes from one day to the next, it is uncertain and not likely to stay the same each day一天又一天（表示不知未来如何）
    • I never know what to expect from one day to the next.一天又一天我从不知道会发生什么。
    Topics Timec2
the next man, woman, person, etc.
  1. the average person平常人；一般的人
    • I can enjoy a joke as well as the next man, but this is going too far.我和平常人一样喜欢开玩笑，可这太过分了。

next

adverb
 
/nekst/
/nekst/
  1.  
     after something else; then; afterwards紧接着；随后
    • What happened next?随后发生了什么？
    • Next, I heard the sound of voices.接着，我听到了说话的声音。
    • We're excited to see what she'll do next.我们很想知道她下一步会做什么。
    • What came next was a real shock.接下来发生的是真正的震惊。
    • Strawberries and cream come next.接下来是草莓和奶油。
    Language Bank firstfirstOrdering your points梳理要点
      • This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK use humour; second, to examine how jokes can help to establish social relationships; and third, to explore the role that humour plays in helping overseas students adjust to life in the UK.本研究有以下几个目的：第一，调查在英国的留学生如何运用幽默；第二，考察笑话如何帮助建立社交关系；第三，探究幽默对留学生适应英国生活所起的作用。
      • Let us begin by identifying some of the popular joke genres in the UK.首先我们来探究一下流行于英国的一些笑话类型。
      • Next, let us turn to/Next, let us consider the question of gender differences in the use of humour.接下来，我们来探讨一下运用幽默的性别差异问题。
      • Finally/Lastly, let us briefly examine the role of humour in defining a nation’s culture.最后，我们来简略地探讨一下幽默在界定民族文化中所起的作用。
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述过程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被运送到造纸厂，在那里去掉树皮，然后被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来，用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解，从而去除木材里的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后，将其漂白以去除杂质。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机，与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时，水分蒸发，使得固体物质沉到底部，形成一层纸。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时，新出的纸仍然是湿的，故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒，挤压脱水并同时烘干。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。
  2.  
     next best, biggest, most important, etc… (after/to somebody/something) following in the order mentioned其次的；依次的；仅次于…的
    • Jo was the next oldest after Martin.马丁下面年龄最大的就是乔了。
    • The next best thing to flying is gliding.好玩程度仅次于飞行的就是滑翔。
  3. used in questions to express surprise（用于询问，表示吃惊或困惑）
    • You're going bungee jumping? Whatever next?你要去蹦极？还想干什么？
    4. 词源Old English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.

next

noun
 
/nekst/
/nekst/
(usually the next)
[singular]
  1. a person or thing that is next下一位；下一个；下一件
    • One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.他前一刻还不在那里，一会儿又在了。
    • the week after next下下周
    • The next to appear was his wife.下一个出现的是他的妻子。
    词源Old English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.
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