baggage
noun /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
/ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
[uncountable]Idioms - bags, cases, etc. that contain somebody's clothes and things when they are travelling
synonym luggage行李 - excess baggage (= weighing more than the limit allowed on a plane)
超重行李(超出乘飞机所允许的重量) - baggage handlers (= people employed to load and unload baggage at airports)
(机场)行李员 - (North American English) We loaded our baggage into the car.
我们把行李装上了汽车。
Which Word? baggage / luggage / bagsbaggage / luggage / bags- Luggage is the usual word in British English, but baggage is preferred in the context of the bags and cases that passengers take on a flight. In North American English baggage is usually used.
- In North American English luggage is more formal than baggage and is often used to describe the empty bags themselves:
- (North American English) I need to buy some new luggage for my vacation next month.
我需要为下个月的假期买些新行李。 - (British English) I need to buy a new suitcase for my holiday next month.
下个月我需要为我的假期买一个新手提箱。
- (North American English) I need to buy some new luggage for my vacation next month.
- Both these words are uncountable nouns:
两者均为不可数名词: - Do you have a lot of luggage?
你的行李多吗? - Two pieces of luggage have gone missing.
有两件行李丢失了。 - Never leave baggage unattended.
切勿丢下行李不管。
- Do you have a lot of luggage?
- Bags are individual pieces of baggage:
- You're allowed one checked bag and one carry-on.
你可以带一个托运行李和一个手提行李。 - How many bags do you have?
你有几个包?
- You're allowed one checked bag and one carry-on.
Collocations Travel and tourismTravel and tourism Holidays/vacations旅游和旅游业 假期 - have/take (British English) a holiday/(North American English) a vacation/a break/a day off/(British English) a gap year
休假;短期休假;休一天假;休空缺年假 - go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage
去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣 - go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing
去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览 - plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary
计划旅行/假期/行程 - book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets
预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票 - have/make/cancel a reservation/(especially British English) booking
预订;取消预订 - rent a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/a holiday cottage
租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅 - (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/bicycle/moped
租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车 - stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/a caravan
住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里 - cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/(British English) en suite room
单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元 - check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room
入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间 - pack/unpack your suitcase/bags
把东西装进手提箱/旅行包;取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西 - call/order room service
打电话叫/叫客房服务 - cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation
取消/缩短旅程/假期
出国旅行 - apply for/get/renew a/your passport
申请/拿到/续签护照 - take out/buy/get travel insurance
获得/购买/取得旅游保险 - catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight
赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班 - fly (in)/travel in business/economy class
乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行 - make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/(North American English also) layover in Hong Kong
在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留 - experience/cause/lead to delays
遇上/引起/导致延误 - check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/(especially North American English) baggage
托运/取/弄丢行李 - be charged for/pay excess baggage
被收取/支付超重行李费 - board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry
上/下飞机/船/渡船 - taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway
在跑道上滑行;离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道 - experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence
遇到强烈的气流 - suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness
遭受时差反应/晕车;从时差反应/晕车恢复过来;克服时差反应/晕车
旅游业 - attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors
吸引游客 - encourage/promote/hurt tourism
鼓励/促进/损害旅游业 - promote/develop ecotourism
促进/发展生态旅游 - build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/(especially British English) seaside/beach/ski resort
建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地 - work for/be operated by a major hotel chain
就职于一家大型连锁酒店;由一家大型连锁酒店经营 - be served by/compete with low-cost/(especially North American English) low-fare/budget airlines
由廉价航空公司提供服务;与廉价航空公司竞争 - book something through/make a booking through/use a travel agent
通过旅行社预订;经旅行社代办 - contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator
联系旅行社;向旅行社咨询 - book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour
预订/进行/去包价旅游 - buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs
购买/带回(低劣的/定价过高的)纪念品
Topics Transport by aira2- At the airport I found that I had 100kg of excess baggage.
在机场我发现行李超重了100公斤。 - There is an excess baggage charge of $50.
超重行李加收50元。 - I'll just check in my baggage.
我去托运行李。 - (North American English) Where do we check our baggage?
我们在哪儿办理行李托运手续? - Let's claim our baggage first.
我们先取行李吧。 - Please do not leave baggage unattended.
请不要丢下行李不管。 - Drugs were found in his baggage.
在他的行李中发现了毒品。 - Flights were cancelled because of a strike by baggage handlers.
由于行李搬运工罢工,航班被取消了。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- carry-on
- hand
- checked
- …
- piece
- carry
- lug
- go through
- …
- allowance
- screening
- cart
- …
- excess baggage (= weighing more than the limit allowed on a plane)
- the equipment that an army carries with it
军队随身携带的装备 - Extensive baggage trains followed the troops.
部队后面跟着大批辎重。
- Extensive baggage trains followed the troops.
- the beliefs and attitudes that somebody has as a result of their past experiences
(因阅历而形成的)信仰,看法 - She was carrying a lot of emotional baggage.
她背负着很多感情债。 - The party has now jettisoned its traditional ideological baggage.
该党现在已经抛弃了传统的意识形态包袱。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- carry-on
- hand
- checked
- …
- piece
- carry
- lug
- go through
- …
- allowance
- screening
- cart
- …
- She was carrying a lot of emotional baggage.
词源late Middle English: from Old French bagage (from baguer ‘tie up’), or bagues ‘bundles’; perhaps related to bag.
Idioms
bag and baggage
- with all your possessions, especially secretly or suddenly
(尤指秘密地或突然地)携带全部财产 - He threw her out onto the street, bag and baggage.
他突然把她连人带东西一股脑儿扔到大街上。
- He threw her out onto the street, bag and baggage.