ban

verb

/bæn/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they ban	/bæn/ /bæn/
he / she / it bans	/bænz/ /bænz/
past simple banned	/bænd/ /bænd/
past participle banned	/bænd/ /bænd/
-ing form banning	/ˈbænɪŋ/ /ˈbænɪŋ/

to decide or say officially that something is not allowed明令禁止；取缔 synonym prohibit
- ban something The law effectively bans smoking in all public places.该法律有效地禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。
- a list of banned substances 禁用物质清单
- The use of these chemicals in homes was banned outright by the government in 2000.2000年，政府彻底禁止在家庭中使用这些化学物质。
- ban something from something a campaign to ban sugary drinks from schools禁止学校饮用含糖饮料的运动
- Chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。
- Congress has voted to ban online gambling.国会已投票决定禁止网上赌博。
- MPs voted to ban hunting with dogs.议员投票决定禁止用狗打猎。
- There's been a move to ban tobacco advertising.有一项禁止烟草广告的举措。
- He claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。
- Trade in tiger products is banned under the convention.根据该公约，老虎产品的贸易是被禁止的。
Topics Permission and obligationb1
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- effectively
- formally
- officially
- …
verb + ban
- attempt to
- seek to
- try to
- …
preposition
- from
phrases
- an attempt to ban something
- a move to ban something
- a decision to ban something
- …
[usually passive] to order somebody not to do something, go somewhere, etc., especially officially禁止（某人）做某事（或去某处等）
- be banned from something He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。
- She was banned from the road for ten months for drinking and driving.她因酒后驾车被禁止上路10个月。
- be banned from doing something She's been banned from leaving the country while the allegations are investigated.在指控被调查期间，她被禁止出国。
- (British English) He was banned from driving for six months.他被禁止驾驶六个月。
- be banned The sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检，已被终身禁赛。
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- effectively
- formally
- officially
- …
verb + ban
- attempt to
- seek to
- try to
- …
preposition
- from
phrases
- an attempt to ban something
- a move to ban something
- a decision to ban something
- …

词源Old English bannan ‘summon by a public proclamation’, of Germanic origin, reinforced by Old Norse banna ‘curse, prohibit’; the noun is partly from Old French ban ‘proclamation, summons, banishment’.

ban

noun

/bæn/

an official rule that says that something is not allowed禁令
- a smoking ban禁烟令
- A majority of people are against the ban.大多数人反对这项禁令。
- ban on something They are calling for a blanket ban (= complete ban) on the use of phones while driving.他们呼吁全面禁止开车时使用手机。
- They have imposed a total ban on the import of seal skins.他们已经全面禁止进口海豹皮。
- There are no plans to lift the ban on the sale of fireworks to children.没有计划解除向儿童出售烟花的禁令。
- a nuclear test ban treaty禁止核试验条约
- The ban on exports has now been eased.出口禁令现在已经松动。
- The ban only covers tropical hardwood.禁令只针对热带硬木。
- The ban will affect all public and work premises.该禁令将会影响到所有公共和工作场所。
- The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.学生违抗禁止政治集会的命令，走上街头。
- There is a ban on traffic in the town centre.市中心禁止交通。
- Hopes are growing for a lifting of the import ban.解除进口禁令的希望越来越大。
Topics Permission and obligationb1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- blanket
- complete
- outright
- …
verb + ban
- enact
- impose
- introduce
- …
ban + verb
- come into force
- start
- apply to something
- …
preposition
- ban on
an official decision that means a person is not allowed to do something or go somewhere for a period of time 禁令
- a five-year driving ban for various offences对各种违法行为的五年驾驶禁令
- The sprinter received a lengthy ban for failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员未通过药检，遭到长时间禁赛。
- ban from something His behaviour led to a life ban from international football.他的行为导致了终身禁赛。