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词汇 north
释义

north

noun
 
/nɔːθ/
/nɔːrθ/
[uncountable, singular]
(abbreviation N, No.)
  1. enlarge image
     
    usually the north
    the direction that is on your left when you watch the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass北;北方
    • Which way is north?哪边是北?
    • cold winds coming from the north从北方袭来的寒风
    • to the north (of…) Mount Kenya is to the north of (= further north than) Nairobi.肯尼亚山在内罗毕以北。
    • views of distant mountains to north and south南北远山的景色
    compare east, south, west see also magnetic north, true northTopics Geographya1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • magnetic
    • true
    • frozen
  2.  
    the north, the North
    the northern part of a country, a region or the world北部;北部地区
    • birds migrating from the north从北方迁徙来的鸟
    • in the north Houses are less expensive in the North (= of England) than in the South.北方的房子比南方便宜。
    • They wanted to escape the cold of the north.他们想逃离北方的寒冷。
    • The main road ran across the north of the island.主干道穿过岛的北部。
    • There's been a severe earthquake in the north of the country.该国北部发生了严重地震。
    • Edinburgh was called the Athens of the North.爱丁堡被称为北方的雅典。
    Topics Geographya1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • magnetic
    • true
    • frozen
  3. the North
    the north-east states of the US which fought against the South in the American Civil War(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州,北方
    • Some delegates from Virginia voted to join the North.弗吉尼亚的一些代表投票加入了北方。
  4. the North
    the richer and more developed countries of the world, especially in Europe and North America北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国)
    • The North refused to commit itself to safeguarding species diversity.朝鲜拒绝承诺保护物种多样性。
  5. 词源Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch noord and German nord.

north

adjective
 
/nɔːθ/
/nɔːrθ/
[only before noun]
  1.  
    (abbreviation N, No.)
    in or towards the north北方的;向北的;北部的
    • North London伦敦北区
    • the north bank of the river这条河的北岸
    • the north end/side of the building大楼的北端/北侧
    • We ended up on the rugged north coast of California.我们最终到达了加利福尼亚崎岖的北海岸。
    • Enter the cathedral through the north door.从北门进入大教堂。
    Topics Weathera1, Geographya1
  2. a north wind blows from the north北风的;北方吹来的
    • A cold north wind blew in from the sea.一股寒冷的北风从海上吹来。
    compare northerly
  3. 词源Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch noord and German nord.

north

adverb
 
/nɔːθ/
/nɔːrθ/
Idioms
  1.  
    towards the north向北;朝北
    • The house faces north.这房子朝北。
    • The train was heading north to Paris.火车正向北开往巴黎。
  2.  
    north of something nearer to the north than something某物以北
    • They live ten miles north of Boston.他们居住在波士顿以北 10 英里处。
  3. north of something (finance金融 or North American English, informal) more or higher than something超过
    • The estimated value is north of $5.4 billion.估价高于 54 亿美元。
    • The shares had already been trading north of £30.这些股票的交易价格已经超过30英镑。
    • temperatures north of 35°C35摄氏度以上的温度
  4. opposite south
    词源Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch noord and German nord.
Idioms
up north
  1. (informal) to or in the north of a country, especially England在北方,到北方(尤指英格兰北部)
    • They've gone to live up north.他们已经搬到北方去住了。
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