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词汇 observer
释义

observer

noun
 OPAL W
/əbˈzɜːvə(r)/
/əbˈzɜːrvər/
  1.  
    a person who watches somebody/something观察者;观测者;目击者
    • According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说,飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。
    • To the casual observer (= somebody who does not pay much attention), the system appears confusing.乍看起来,这个系统好像条理不清。
    • Most art forms require a contribution from the observer.大多数艺术形式需要观察者的贡献。
    Synonyms witnesswitness
    • observer
    • onlooker
    • passer-by
    • bystander
    • eyewitness
    These are all words for a person who sees something happen.
    • witness a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in a court of law:
      • Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。
    • observer a person who sees something happen:
      • According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说,飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。
    • onlooker a person who watches something that is happening but is not involved in it:
      • A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。
    • passer-by a person who is going past somebody/​something by chance, especially when something unexpected happens:
      • Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。
    • bystander a person who is near and can see what is happening when something such as an accident or fight takes place:
      • Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三名无辜的旁观者在交火中丧生。
    • eyewitness a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards.指犯罪或事故现场的目击者、见证人
    Patterns
    • a witness/​an observer/​an onlooker/​a passer-by/​a bystander/​an eyewitness sees something
    • an observer/​an onlooker/​a passer-by/​a bystander witnesses something
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • casual
    • informed
    • knowledgeable
    verb + observer
    • send
    • attend something as
    • impress
    observer + verb
    • see something
    • note something
    • say something
    phrases
    • status
    • bias
    preposition
    • as an observer
    • observer of
    phrases
    • lead observers to conclude, suggest, etc. something
  2.  
    a person who attends a meeting, lesson, etc. to listen and watch but not to take part观察员;旁听者
    • A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference.一组英国官员被派去做大会观察员。
    • Independent observers will monitor the elections.独立观察员将监督选举。
    • The country was granted observer status at the summit.该国获得高峰会议的观察员身分。
    • The talks were attended by observers from eight Arab countries and Israel.这次会谈有来自 8 个阿拉伯国家和以色列的观察员出席。
    • Observers noted an absence of the violence which had been a feature of previous elections.观察家注意到没有发生以往选举常见的暴力。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • casual
    • informed
    • knowledgeable
    verb + observer
    • send
    • attend something as
    • impress
    observer + verb
    • see something
    • note something
    • say something
    phrases
    • status
    • bias
    preposition
    • as an observer
    • observer of
    phrases
    • lead observers to conclude, suggest, etc. something
  3. a person who watches and studies particular events, situations, etc. and is therefore considered to be an expert on them观察家;观察员;评论员
    • a royal observer王室观察家
    • Some military observers fear the US could get entangled in another war.一些军事观察员担心美国会卷入另一场战争。
    • To Western observers, their political system is strikingly different.对西方观察家来说,他们的政治体系截然不同。
    • an observer of the American cultural scene美国文化现象观察家
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • casual
    • informed
    • knowledgeable
    verb + observer
    • send
    • attend something as
    • impress
    observer + verb
    • see something
    • note something
    • say something
    phrases
    • status
    • bias
    preposition
    • as an observer
    • observer of
    phrases
    • lead observers to conclude, suggest, etc. something
  4. 词源mid 16th cent.: from observe + -er.
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