open shop
noun /ˌəʊpən ˈʃɒp/
/ˌəʊpən ˈʃɑːp/
- a business, factory, etc. where people can work without being members of a trade union. Many British factories and other places of work used to be closed shops, where everybody had to belong to a particular trade union, until the 1980s when the laws affecting the unions were changed, and they became less powerful. In the US most companies operate as open shops though there is no longer a law requiring them to do so.
开放式商店：企业，工厂等，人们无需参加工会即可工作。许多英国工厂和其他工作场所以前都是封闭的商店，在那里每个人都必须属于一个特定的工会，直到1980年代，影响工会的法律有所改变，并且变得不那么强大。在美国，大多数公司都以开放式商店的形式运营，尽管不再有法律要求它们这样做。