operation
noun OPAL WOPAL S
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/
- (also British English, informal op)[countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
手术 - Will I need to have an operation?
我需要动手术吗？ - He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。 - operation to do something He had an operation to remove a growth.
他做了赘生物切除手术。 - operation on somebody/something (to do something) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
为她做的肺部肿瘤切除手术 - operation for something Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。
Wordfinder- A & E
- admit
- consultant
- doctor
- hospital
- ICU
- inpatient
- nurse
- operation
- ward
Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病 生病 - catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 - get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 - come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
得了感冒／流感 - contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 - be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染 - develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 - have a heart attack/a stroke
心脏病／中风发作 - provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
引起／产生过敏反应 - block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
使血管阻塞／破裂 - damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
病了 - feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
发烧 - have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧 - suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder
患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 - be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 - nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 - battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
治疗 - examine a patient
给病人做检查 - diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
诊断疾病 - be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 - prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 - treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 - have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 - have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 - cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 - prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 - be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 - enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
增加对疾病的免疫力
Wordfinder- amputate
- anaesthetic
- graft
- operation
- procedure
- scalpel
- scrubs
- stitch
- surgery
- transplant
Topics Medicineb1- We met the surgeon who performed the operation.
我们遇到了做手术的外科医生。 - Robots can perform surgical operations on humans.
机器人可以对人类进行外科手术。 - She came through the operation very well.
她顺利地通过了手术。 - a delicate eye operation
精细的眼科手术 - an operation for a kidney problem
肾病手术 - In 1942, she underwent an operation for a brain tumor.
1942年，她接受了脑瘤手术。 - She had to have an operation on her knee to help her walk again.
她不得不做膝盖手术来帮助她重新行走。 - The player needed another operation on his injured knee.
这名球员受伤的膝盖需要再做一次手术。 - Following two major operations for duodenal cancer, he was confined to bed or a wheelchair.
十二指肠癌的两次大手术后，他被限制在床上或轮椅上。 - He is fit and well despite a major heart operation two years ago.
尽管两年前做了一次大的心脏手术，他身体健康。 - He was concerned about the effect of cancelled operations on patients who had waited a long time for surgery.
他担心取消手术对等待手术很久的病人的影响。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- major
- minor
- small
- …
- have
- undergo
- come through
- …
- during a/the operation
- operation for
- operation on
- …
- Will I need to have an operation?
- [countable] an organized activity that involves several people
（有组织的）活动，行动 - Weather conditions were too bad to mount a rescue operation.
天气条件太差，无法展开救援行动。 - The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.
当局在城内展开大规模的安全行动。 - It was a covert government operation sanctioned by the President himself.
这是由总统亲自批准的秘密政府行动。 - operation against somebody/something The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
警方展开了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。 - the UN peacekeeping operations
联合国维持和平行动
- A huge rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.
据报道，两名潜水员失踪后，展开了一场大规模的救援行动。 - An ambitious clean-up operation followed the oil spill.
漏油事件后，一项雄心勃勃的清理行动开始了。 - The countries have conducted joint anti-terrorist operations.
两国开展了联合反恐行动。 - They were caught as a result of a surveillance operation.
他们是在一次监视行动中被抓获的。 - The council said funds will be available for relief operations.
委员会表示，资金将用于救援行动。 - A criminal gang is thought to be behind the operation.
一个犯罪团伙被认为是这次行动的幕后黑手。 - This was a lengthy and complicated operation, which drew on all the specialist skills of our officers.
这是一次漫长而复杂的行动，动用了我们军官的所有专业技能。 - It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.
把所有的木桶都完好无损地搬到公路上，这个工作很棘手。 - For anybody to move 380 tons of material, that would be quite an operation.
对任何人来说，搬运380吨材料都是一项相当大的操作。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- Weather conditions were too bad to mount a rescue operation.
- [countable] a business or company, usually one that involves many parts
（包括许多部分的）企业，公司 - a huge multinational operation
庞大的跨国公司 - He runs a successful dairy operation.
他经营着一家成功的乳品厂。 - The venture will be set up as a 70%–30% joint operation.
合资企业将建立为70%-30%的合资企业。
Topics Businessb2- Network Computing Inc. plans to open a UK operation in Britain next year.
网络计算公司计划下一年度在英国开设分支机构。 - They could not pledge long-term commitment to the Scottish manufacturing operation.
他们无法保证对苏格兰制造业务的长期承诺。 - It's difficult for smaller independent operations to compete.
较小的独立运营很难竞争。 - Today the co-op is a highly successful operation with a growing membership.
如今，该合作社是一个非常成功的组织，成员越来越多。 - I have no desire to expand my operation.
我没有扩大经营的欲望。 - By his mid-teens he was overseeing a local drug operation that brought in over $5 000 a day.
在他15岁左右的时候，他就开始监督当地一项每天能带来5 000多美元收入的毒品交易。 - The magazine was set up and funded as a joint operation by British Intelligence and the CIA.
该杂志是由英国情报局和中央情报局联合创办和资助的。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- a huge multinational operation
- [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in a company, or in an area of business or industry
（工商业）活动，业务 - The firm is looking to expand its operations overseas.
这家公司希望开拓海外业务。 - The company announced it would cease operations.
该公司宣布将停止运营。 - The directors are not involved in day-to-day operations of the business.
董事不参与企业的日常运营。
Topics Businessb2- The airline has appointed a new director of flight operations.
这家航空公司新任命了一位航班业务主任。 - restrictions placed on business operations
对商业活动的限制 - One of the aims of the merger was to develop joint investment banking operations.
合并的目的之一是发展联合投资银行业务。 - The company commenced new mining operations in Zambia in 2013.
该公司于2013年在赞比亚开始了新的采矿业务。 - The company decided to eliminate its unprofitable manufacturing operations.
该公司决定取消无利可图的制造业务。 - software tools for planning, distribution, order management, and retail operations
用于规划、分销、订单管理和零售运营的软件工具 - Many companies are transferring manufacturing operations to lower-cost countries.
许多公司正在将制造业务转移到成本较低的国家。 - She was executive vice president of business operations.
她是业务运营部的执行副总裁。 - The company applied for a federal permit to expand its operations.
该公司申请联邦许可扩大其业务。 - David Thicke will oversee operations at the new warehouse.
大卫·西克将监督新仓库的运作。 - The business was forced to suspend operations due to water damage.
由于水毁，该企业被迫暂停运营。 - The Financial Services Authority ordered the bank to suspend some operations for six months.
金融服务管理局命令该银行暂停部分业务6个月。 - The plant resumed operations after a two-week closure.
关闭两周之后，工厂恢复了运转。 - They will continue operations as separate companies.
他们将作为独立的公司继续运营。 - The company's trading operations relied heavily on complicated transactions.
该公司的贸易业务严重依赖复杂的交易。 - The publisher will continue its web operations.
出版商将继续其网络运营。 - It is understood that the new hedge fund has not commenced operations, but it is raising funds for investments.
据了解，新的对冲基金尚未开始运作，但它正在为投资筹集资金。 - Retailers look for ways to streamline their operations and improve efficiency.
零售商寻找简化运营和提高效率的方法。 - The hurricane disrupted operations at refineries along the Gulf Coast.
飓风扰乱了墨西哥湾沿岸炼油厂的运作。 - Many small businesses finance their operations by credit card.
许多小企业用信用卡为他们的经营融资。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- The firm is looking to expand its operations overseas.
- [countable, uncountable] an act performed by a machine, especially a computer
运算；运作 - The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
全部运算在三秒内完成。
Topics Computersb2- Use the new Smart Feature Manager to extract multiple features in a single operation.
使用新的智能特征管理器在一次操作中提取多个特征。 - One of our application servers currently requires 3 passwords just for one simple operation.
我们的一个应用服务器目前只需要一个简单的操作就需要3个密码。 - The application is designed to perform advanced file search operations on your computer.
该应用程序旨在您的计算机上执行高级文件搜索操作。 - People can apply for benefits and perform other operations from their home computers.
人们可以从家里的电脑上申请福利和执行其他操作。 - The staff didn't seem to know how to perform simple operations at the till.
工作人员似乎不知道如何在收银台进行简单的操作。 - The hire cost for equipment is estimated according to the average number of times a particular operation is performed.
设备的租赁成本是根据执行特定操作的平均次数来估算的。 - To continue normal operations, both of the two firewalls must agree conditions are safe.
为了继续正常运行，两个防火墙都必须同意条件是安全的。 - Docking stations allow the laptop to be detached with a single operation.
坞站允许只需一次操作即可拆卸笔记本电脑。 - The phone boasts the very latest chip which delivers exceptional operation times.
这款手机拥有最新的芯片，可提供卓越的操作时间。
- The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
- [uncountable] the way that parts of a machine or a system work; the process of making something work
运转；运行；操作 - Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。 - Operation of the device is extremely simple.
这个装置的操作非常简单。 - Competition is central to the operation of markets.
竞争是市场运作的核心。 - The machine can get very hot during operation.
这台机器运转时会变得很热。
- Serious injuries can result from unsafe operation of this vehicle.
该车辆的不安全操作可能导致严重伤害。 - As a student he did intensive research into the design and operation of fusion reactors.
作为一名学生，他对聚变反应堆的设计和运行进行了深入的研究。 - We found this ventilation device best with regards to ease of maintenance and operation.
我们发现这种通风装置最容易维护和操作。 - A touch screen can greatly simplify day-to-day operation of these complex devices.
触摸屏可以大大简化这些复杂设备的日常操作。 - a long-lasting lamp with an operation time of up to 6 000 hours
工作时间长达6 000小时的长效灯 - The law can and should constrain the operation of the free market.
法律可以也应该约束自由市场的运行。 - measures to improve the operation of the linked exchange rate system
改善联系汇率制度运作的措施
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- effective
- efficient
- smooth
- …
- come into
- bring something into
- put something into
- …
- during operation
- in operation
- in full operation
- into full operation
- Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
- [uncountable] the action of functioning; the fact of being used or active or having an effect
工作中；使用中；有效 - The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.
这家工厂年底停工。 - in operation The system has been in operation for six months.
这个系统已经运行六个月了。 - Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.
新路正在实施临时交通管制。 - into operation The new rules come into operation from next week.
新规定从下周起实施。 - It's time to put our plan into operation.
现在应该执行我们的计划了。
- the only reactor in full operation
唯一全面运转的反应堆 - the smooth day-to-day operation of the department
该部门平稳的日常运转 - To reduce the target would disrupt the operation of money market mutual funds.
降低目标会扰乱货币市场共同基金的运作。 - This is an example of the operation of the economic laws of supply and demand.
这是供求经济规律运行的一个例子。
- The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.
- (also op)[countable, usually plural] military activity
军事行动 - joint military/combat operations
联合军事/作战行动 - US forces conducted ground and air operations.
美军进行了地面和空中行动。 - He was the officer in charge of operations.
他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。 - UN troops supervised the relief operations.
联合国部队监督了这次救助行动。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- joint military/combat operations
- [countable] a process in which a number or quantity is changed by adding, multiplying, etc.
运算
medical医疗
organized activity有组织的活动
business商务
computer计算机
machine/system机器；系统
military activity军事行动
mathematics数学
词源late Middle English: via Old French from Latin operatio(n-), from the verb operari ‘expend labour on’, from opus, oper- ‘work’.