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词汇 orientation
释义

orientation

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/
/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/
  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] a person’s basic beliefs or feelings about a particular subject(个人的)基本信仰,态度,观点
    • religious/political orientation宗教信仰;政治取向
    • a person’s sexual orientation (= whether they are attracted to men, women or both)某人的性取向
  2.  
    [uncountable, countable] the type of aims or interests that a person or an organization has; the act of directing your aims towards a particular thing方向;目标;定向
    • The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.该课程的定位是以理论为主。
    • orientation to/towards something Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market.各公司不得不转型,更加面向市场。
    • People over 55 tended to have a strong leisure orientation.55岁以上的人往往有强烈的休闲倾向。
  3.  
    [uncountable] training or information that you are given before starting a new job, course, etc.(任职等前的)培训,训练;迎新会
    • an orientation session/program/course定向会议/项目/课程
  4. [countable] (specialist) the direction in which an object faces方向
    • The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.该行星轨道的方向不断变化。
  5. 词源mid 19th cent.: apparently from orient.
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