ostracize
verb /ˈɒstrəsaɪz/
/ˈɑːstrəsaɪz/
(British English also ostracise)
[usually passive] (formal)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they ostracize | /ˈɒstrəsaɪz/ /ˈɑːstrəsaɪz/ |
| he / she / it ostracizes | /ˈɒstrəsaɪzɪz/ /ˈɑːstrəsaɪzɪz/ |
| past simple ostracized | /ˈɒstrəsaɪzd/ /ˈɑːstrəsaɪzd/ |
| past participle ostracized | /ˈɒstrəsaɪzd/ /ˈɑːstrəsaɪzd/ |
| -ing form ostracizing | /ˈɒstrəsaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈɑːstrəsaɪzɪŋ/ |
- ostracize somebody to refuse to let somebody be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to somebody
排挤；排斥 - He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.
他因拒绝支持罢工而受到同事的排斥。 - The regime risks being ostracized by the international community.
这一政权有遭到国际社会排斥的风险。
词源mid 17th cent.: from Greek ostrakizein, from ostrakon ‘shell ’or‘ potsherd’ (a piece of ceramic material on which names were written in voting to banish unpopular citizens). - He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.