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词汇 over
释义

over

preposition
 
/ˈəʊvə(r)/
/ˈəʊvər/
For the special uses of over in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get over something is in the phrasal verb section at get.Idioms
  1.  
     resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it（部分或全部覆盖）在…上面
    • She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。
    • He wore an overcoat over his suit.他在西服外面再加了一件大衣。
    • She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.她用手捂住嘴，以免叫出声来。
  2.  
     in or to a position higher than but not touching somebody/something; above somebody/something悬在…上面；向…上方
    • They held a large umbrella over her.他们给她撑起一把大伞。
    • The balcony juts out over the street.阳台伸出在街道上方。
    • There was a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
  3.  
     from one side of something to the other; across something从一边到另一边；穿越
    • a bridge over the river横跨河面的桥
    • They ran over the grass.他们跑过草地。
    • They had a wonderful view over the park.他们放眼望去，把公园美丽的景色尽收眼底。
  4.  
     so as to cross something and be on the other side到另一边；翻越
    • She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙去。
  5.  
     falling from or down from a place从…落下
    • The car had toppled over the cliff.汽车从山崖上跌落下去了。
    • He didn't dare look over the edge.他不敢从边缘向下看。
  6.  
     on the far or opposite side of something在…的远端（或对面）
    • He lives over the road.他住在马路对面。
  7.  
     all over in or on all or most parts of something遍及
    • Snow is falling all over the country.全国各地都在下雪。
    • They've travelled all over the world.他们游遍了全世界。
    • There were papers lying around all over the place.文件散落一地。
  8.  
     more than a particular time, amount, cost, etc.多于（某时间、数量、花费等）
    • over 3 million copies sold售出三百多万册
    • She stayed in Lagos for over a month.她在拉各斯待了一个多月。
    • He's over sixty.他六十多岁了。
  9.  
     used to show that somebody has control or authority（表示能控制、有权威）
    • She has only the director over her.她的上司只有主任一个。
    • He ruled over a great empire.他统治着一个大帝国。
    • She has editorial control over what is included.她有权决定编辑的内容。
  10.  
     during something在…期间
    • We'll discuss it over lunch.我们将在吃午饭时商量此事。
    • Over the next few days they got to know the town well.在以后几天中，他们逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。
    • She has not changed much over the years.这些年来她没有多大变化。
    • He built up the business over a period of ten years.他用了十年时间把这个企业创建起来。
    • We're away over (= until after) the New Year.新年期间我们不在家。
  11.  
     past a particular difficult stage or situation渡过（困难阶段或局面）
    • We're over the worst of the recession.我们已渡过了经济衰退的最艰难时期。
    • It took her ages to get over her illness.她花了很长时间才把病治好。
  12.  
     because of or relating to something; about something由于；关于
    • an argument over money为了钱的争吵
    • a disagreement over the best way to proceed在如何最好地推进工作这一问题上出现的分歧
  13.  
     using something; by means of something利用；通过
    • We heard it over the radio.我们从广播中听到的。
    • She wouldn't tell me over the phone.她不肯在电话里告诉我。
  14. louder than something声音大于
    • I couldn't hear what he said over the noise of the traffic.交通噪声太大，我听不清他说的话。
Idioms
over and above
  1. in addition to something此外；另外
    • There are other factors over and above those we have discussed.除了我们所讨论的之外，还有其他因素。
Which Word? above / overabove / over
  • Above and over can both be used to describe a position higher than something:above 和 over 均可表示位置高于…或在…上：
    • They built a new room above/​over the garage.他们在车库上面加建了一个房间。
    When you are talking about movement from one side of something to the other, you can only use over:表示从某物的一边移至另一边只能用 over：
    • They jumped over the stream.他们跳过了小溪。
    Over can also mean ‘covering’:over 亦可表示覆盖着：
    • He put a blanket over the sleeping child.他把毯子盖在睡着了的孩子身上。
  • Above and over can also mean ‘more than’. Above is used in relation to a minimum level or a fixed point:above 和 over 亦可表示多于。above 与最低限度或某固定值关联：
    • 2 000 feet above sea level海拔 2 000 英尺
    • Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.今天夜间的温度不会高于零度。
    Over is used with numbers, ages, money and time:over 与数目、年龄、金钱和时间连用：
    • He’s over 50.他已年过半百。
    • It costs over £100.这个花了 100 多英镑。
    • We waited over 2 hours.我们等了两个多小时。

over

adverb
 
/ˈəʊvə(r)/
/ˈəʊvər/
For the special uses of over in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example take something over is in the phrasal verb section at take.Idioms
  1.  
     across a street, an open space, etc.穿过（街道、开阔的空间等）
    • I stopped and crossed over.我停下来，走到对面。
    • He rowed us over to the other side of the lake.他把我们摆渡到湖的对岸。
    • They have gone over to France.他们渡海到法国去了。
    • This is my aunt who's over from Canada.这是我姑姑，她是从加拿大过来的。
    • I went over (= across the room) and asked her name.我走过去问她叫什么名字。
    • Put it down over there.把东西放到那边去。
  2.  
     downwards and away from the correct position standing upright从直立位置向下和向外；落下；倒下
    • Try not to knock that vase over.小心别把那个花瓶碰倒了。
    • The wind must have blown it over.准是风把它吹倒了。
  3.  
     from one side to another side从一侧到另一侧；翻转
    • She turned over onto her front.她翻过身俯卧着。
    • The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。
  4.  
     so as to cover somebody/something completely完全覆盖（某人或某物）
    • The lake was frozen over.湖面完全封冻了。
    • Cover her over with a blanket.给她盖条毯子。
  5.  
     above; more以上；大于；多于
    • children of 14 and over14 岁及 14 岁以上的儿童
    • You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over.75 分及 75 分以上的分数就是优等。
  6.  
     not used or needed剩余的；未用的；不需要的
    • If there's any food left over, put it in the fridge.要是有剩下的饭菜，就放到冰箱里。
  7.  
     ended结束
    • By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我们到达时，会议已经结束了。
    • Thank goodness that's over!谢天谢地，事情总算过去了！
    • I was glad when it was over and done with.事情终告了结，我很高兴。
  8.  
     again再；又
    • He repeated it several times over until he could remember it.他重复了几遍直到能记住为止。
    • (North American English) It's all wrong—you'll have to do it over.完全错了。你得重做一遍。
  9.  
     used to talk about somebody/something changing position（表示位置变换）改变，掉换
    • He's gone over to the enemy (= joined them).他已变节投敌。
    • Please change the wheels over (= for example, put the front wheels at the back).请把轮子调个个儿。
    • Let's ask some friends over (= to our home).咱们邀请几个朋友来家里吧。
    • Hand over the money!把钱交出来！
  10. used when communicating by radio（用于无线通话）完毕
    • Message received. Over (= it is your turn to speak).消息收到了。完毕。
    • Message understood. Over and out.消息听懂了。通话完毕。
    11. 词源Old English ofer, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch over and German über, from an Indo-European word (originally a comparative of the element represented by -ove in above) which is also the base of Latin super and Greek huper.
Idioms
(all) over again
  1. a second time from the beginning再；重新
    • He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.他活儿做得太糟糕了，我只好亲自从头再做一次。
over against something
  1. in contrast with something与…对比（或相对）
over and over (again)
  1. many times; repeatedly多次；反复地；一再
    • I've told you over and over again not to do that.我已一再跟你讲不要再那么做了。
over to you
  1. used to say that it is somebody’s turn to do something轮到你了；该你了

over

noun
/ˈəʊvə(r)/
/ˈəʊvər/
  1. (in cricket板球) a series of six balls bowled by the same person一轮投球（同一个投球手连续投出的六个球）
    • Chadwick dismissed two batsmen in the same over.查德威克解雇了两名击球手。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    词源Old English ofer, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch over and German über, from an Indo-European word (originally a comparative of the element represented by -ove in above) which is also the base of Latin super and Greek huper.
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