overdraft
noun /ˈəʊvədrɑːft/
  /ˈəʊvərdræft/
 - the amount of money that you owe to a bank when you have spent more money than is in your bank account; an arrangement that allows you to do this透支额;透支安排 - She had run up an overdraft of £3 000.她的透支额累计达3 000英镑。 
- to pay off/clear an overdraft还清/结清透支 
- The savings account has no overdraft facility.储蓄账户没有透支便利。 
 Wordfinder- credit
- debt
- deposit
- interest
- lend
- loan
- money
- mortgage
- overdraft
- risk
 Collocations FinanceFinance财务 收入 - earn money/cash/(informal) a fortune/the minimum wage/a living wage
- make money/a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财 
- acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱 
- build up funds/savings积累资金/存款 
- get/receive/leave (somebody) an inheritance/a legacy得到/(给某人)留下遗产 
- live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活 
- get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金 
- depend/be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活 
 开支;支出 - spend money/your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上 
- invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于… 
- throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上 
- lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金 
- use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光 
- pay (in) cash用现金支付 
- use/pay by a credit/debit/contactless card
- pay by/make out a/write somebody a/accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付;开支票;给某人开支票;接受支票 
- change/exchange money/currency
- give/pay/leave (somebody) a deposit预付(某人)订金 
 银行 - have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户 
- credit/debit/pay something into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方;把钱存入账户/从账户中取出 
- deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金 
- withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑 
- (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal存款;取款 
- find/go to/use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机 
- be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空;有盈余;透支 
- use a mobile/an online banking app/platform/service
 个人理财 - manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题 
- plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算 
- offer/extend credit (to somebody)(给某人)提供贷款 
- arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额 
- pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务 
- pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物 
 财务困难 - get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难 
- be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱 
- run out of/owe money钱用光了;欠钱 
- face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单 
- can’t afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租 
- fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租 
- incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务 
- tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务 
 Topics Moneyc1- I had to arrange an overdraft to pay for the car.我不得不通过透支来偿付购车款。 
- They exceeded their overdraft by £200 0.他们透支了200英镑。 
- We offer a free £400 overdraft.我们提供 400 英镑的免费透支。 
 Collocations Dictionaryadjective- enormous
- huge
- large
- …
 - have
- get
- take out
- …
 - facility
- limit
 
- She had run up an overdraft of £3 000.