pain
noun /peɪn/
/peɪn/
see also painsIdioms - [uncountable, countable] the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
（身体上的）疼痛 - a cry of pain
痛苦的喊叫 - in pain She was clearly in a lot of pain.
她显然疼痛万分。 - He screamed in pain as he fell to his knees.
他跪下时痛苦地尖叫起来。 - pain in something He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。 - chronic/acute/severe pain
慢性/急性/剧烈疼痛 - patients suffering from back pain
背痛患者 - stomach/chest/abdominal/back pains
胃痛/胸痛/腹痛/背痛 - You get more aches and pains as you get older.
年纪越大，病痛就越多。 - The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.
这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。 - This cream should help to relieve the pain.
这种药膏应有助于止痛。 - These pills should ease the pain.
这些药丸应该会缓解疼痛。 - to feel/experience/suffer pain
感到/经历/遭受痛苦 - It's wrong to inflict pain on any animal.
伤害任何动物都是不道德的。 - I was able to learn pain management techniques.
我能够学习疼痛管理技术。
Homophones pain | panepain pane/peɪn//peɪn/- pain noun
- These pills should ease the pain.
这些药丸应该会缓解疼痛。
- These pills should ease the pain.
- pain verb
- It did pain him to see his ex happily married.
看到他的前任幸福地结婚，他确实很痛苦。
- It did pain him to see his ex happily married.
- pane noun
- The burglars got in by breaking a pane of glass in a door.
窃贼是打碎了门上的一块玻璃进了屋的。
- The burglars got in by breaking a pane of glass in a door.
Wordfinder- acute
- condition
- health
- medicine
- outbreak
- pain
- recover
- relapse
- terminal
- treatment
Topics Illnessa2- Can you feel any pain?
你能感觉到痛吗？ - His face was contorted with pain as he crossed the finish line.
冲过终点线时，他疼得脸都变了形。 - I have a very low threshold for pain.
我这人痛点很低。 - If the pain persists, see your doctor.
如果还是疼的话，就去看医生。 - She had a burning pain in one eye.
她的一只眼睛有灼痛感。 - The pains began shortly after she started work as a gardener.
她当上园丁不久，疼痛就开始了。 - The treatments helped manage his pain.
这些治疗有助于帮他止痛。 - Your doctor should be able to do something for the pain.
你的医生应该有办法减轻你的疼痛。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- acute
- agonizing
- awful
- …
- spasm
- stab
- be in
- be racked with
- experience
- …
- begin
- come
- occur
- …
- control
- management
- relief
- …
- pain in
- aches and pains
- a cry of pain
- a threshold for pain
- …
- a cry of pain
- [uncountable, countable] mental or emotional difficulty
痛苦；苦恼；烦恼 - the pain of something the pain of separation
离别的痛苦 - the pain of doing something It took him several years to get over the pain of losing his job.
他花了好几年时间才摆脱失去工作的苦痛。 - I never meant to cause her pain.
我从没有让她痛苦之意。 - the pleasures and pains of growing old
变老的苦与乐 - a life full of pain and suffering
充满痛苦和苦难的生活
Topics Feelingsa2- Ellen saw the pain etched on his face when he mentioned his ex-wife's name.
埃伦提到他前妻的名字时，能看见刻在他脸上的痛苦。 - For a few moments she forgot the pain he had caused her.
有那么一会儿她忘了他给她造成的痛苦。 - I could sense her pain and put my arm around her.
我能感觉到她的痛苦，于是伸出一只胳膊搂着她。 - It was lovely to have someone there to share both the pain and the joy.
有人分享欢乐、分担痛苦，真好。 - Nothing could heal the pain of her son's death.
没有什么能治好儿子去世带给她的痛苦。 - Through her drug addiction she had inflicted a lot of pain on the family.
因吸毒上瘾，她给家庭带来了巨大的痛苦。 - We hoped to spare her the pain of having to meet her attacker.
为了不让她感到痛苦，我们希望能够避免让她见到攻击她的人。 - The government has to persuade the people that the economic reforms are worth the pain.
政府必须使人民相信经济改革引起的痛苦是值得的。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- great
- immense
- intense
- …
- cause (somebody)
- give somebody
- inflict
- …
- the pain etched on somebody’s face
- the pain of something the pain of separation
- [countable] (informal) a person or thing that is very annoying
讨厌的人（或事）；令人头痛的人（或事） - She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.
她脾气不好时，真是令人头痛。 - It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.
就为了见一面，要跑那么远的路，真烦死人了。
- She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood.
词源Middle English (in the sense ‘suffering inflicted as punishment for an offence’): from Old French peine, from Latin poena ‘penalty’, later ‘pain’.
Idioms
no pain, no gain
- (saying) used to say that you need to suffer if you want to achieve something
不劳则无获
on/under pain of something
- (formal) with the threat of having something done to you as a punishment if you do not obey
违则受到某种惩罚；违则以…论处 - They were required to cut pollution levels, on pain of a £10 000 fine if they disobeyed.
他们被要求降低污染水平，违则罚款 1 万英镑。
- They were required to cut pollution levels, on pain of a £10 000 fine if they disobeyed.
a pain in the neck
(British English also a pain in the arse/backside)
(North American English also a pain in the ass/butt)
- (informal) a person or thing that is very annoying
讨厌的人（或事）；令人头痛的人（或事） - That man's a pain in the neck!
那个男人太讨厌了！
- That man's a pain in the neck!