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词汇 paint
释义

paint

noun
 
/peɪnt/
/peɪnt/
  1.  
     [uncountable] a liquid that is put on surfaces to give them a particular colour; a layer of this liquid when it has dried on a surface油漆；油漆涂层
    • white paint白漆
    • gloss/matt/acrylic paint亮光漆；亚光漆；树脂漆
    • The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint.木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。
    • Wet paint! (= used as a sign)油漆未干！
    • The paint is starting to peel off.油漆开始起皮剥落了。
    • The house is desperately in need of a lick of paint (= a new coat of paint). 这所房子急需一点油漆。
    • We did a quick paint job on the car (= a new coat of paint to make it look better) and hoped the damage wasn't noticeable.我们快速给车上了油漆，希望受损的地方不会太显眼。
    • a can/pot/tin of paint一罐/罐/罐油漆
    see also face paint, greasepaint, oil paint, poster paint, spray paint, warpaint
    • The aircraft have been repainted in the original red and black paint scheme.这架飞机已根据原来的油漆方案粉刷成红黑两色。
    • The artist has used several layers of paint to create the stormy sky.艺术家用了好几层颜料来描绘骤雨将至的天空。
    • The stove is available in two metallic paint finishes.这种炉子有两种金属罩漆可供选择。
    Topics Houses and homesa1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • thick
    • thin
    • fresh
    • …
    … of paint
    • blob
    • speck
    • splash
    • …
    verb + paint
    • apply
    • put on
    • spray
    • …
    paint + verb
    • dry
    • chip
    • flake
    • …
    paint + noun
    • colour/​color
    • finish
    • brush
    • …
  2.  
    paints
    [plural] tubes or blocks of paint used for painting pictures绘画颜料
    • oil paints油画颜料
    • an artist working with acrylic paints用丙烯颜料作画的艺术家
    Topics Arta2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • thick
    • thin
    • fresh
    • …
    … of paint
    • blob
    • speck
    • splash
    • …
    verb + paint
    • apply
    • put on
    • spray
    • …
    paint + verb
    • dry
    • chip
    • flake
    • …
    paint + noun
    • colour/​color
    • finish
    • brush
    • …
    3. 词源Middle English: from peint ‘painted’, past participle of Old French peindre, from Latin pingere ‘to paint’.

paint

verb
 
/peɪnt/
/peɪnt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they paint
/peɪnt/
/peɪnt/
he / she / it paints
/peɪnts/
/peɪnts/
past simple painted
/ˈpeɪntɪd/
/ˈpeɪntɪd/
past participle painted
/ˈpeɪntɪd/
/ˈpeɪntɪd/
-ing form painting
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
  1.  
     [transitive, often passive] to cover a surface or object with paint在…上刷油漆
    • paint something with something Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint.用抗风雨的油漆把棚子漆一漆。
    • paint something a brightly painted barge涂得很鲜艳的画舫
    • a freshly painted fence 新粉刷的栅栏
    • have something painted We've had the house painted.我们已经把房子油漆过了。
    • paint something + adj. The walls were painted yellow.墙壁漆成了黄色。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修／翻新／修缮楼房／房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房／房子／房间／改建成住房／办公室／公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建／扩大房屋／楼房／房间／厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／楼房／墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置／油漆／装饰住房／房子／公寓／房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴／去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装／更换／拆除浴室的固定装置／附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板／平台木板／地砖／地毯／露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上／取下图画／绘画／海报／帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手；房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加／安装中央供暖系统／地暖系统／隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃／烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／墙壁／管道／热水箱／阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶／裂缝／管子／管道系统／漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住／疏通管道／洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开／钻／填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进／拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧／拧松／拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯／切割／加工木料；给木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
    • Paint the box all over with varnish.用清漆把整个盒子刷一下。
    • The walls had been painted very badly.墙壁粉刷得很差劲。
    Topics Houses and homesa1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • delicately
    • meticulously
    • …
    preposition
    • in
    • on
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • freshly painted
    • newly painted
    • paint something blue, white, etc.
    • …
  2.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using paints用颜料画
    • paint something/somebody to paint portraits/pictures画肖像/画
    • A friend painted the children for me (= painted a picture of the children).一位朋友给我画了这张孩子们的画像。
    • paint something on something Slogans had been painted on the walls.标语涂在墙上。
    • paint in something She paints in oils.她画油画。
    • paint something in something a portrait painted in oils油画肖像
    • My mother paints well.我母亲很会画画。
    • He taught himself to draw and paint.他自学画画。
    Collocations Fine artsFine arts美术Creating art艺术创作
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑／雕像／雕版印刷品／蚀刻画／版画
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch画油画／自画像／线条画／草图
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures创作一件艺术品／绘画和雕塑
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints创作绘画／肖像画／油画速写／他最知名的作品／一组版画
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas画画／风景画／肖像画／壁画／油画／水彩画；在画布上画
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink画画／肖像／漫画／素描／线条／形体／人形／木炭画／墨水画
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape勾勒草图／形体／图形
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood雕刻形体／形象／雕塑／祭坛雕塑／浮雕／一块木头
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure雕刻半身像／塑像／抽象形体
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass蚀刻线条／图案／图样／名字在玻璃杯上
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints调色；调颜料
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment加上薄薄／厚厚几层颜料
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint使用油画棒／木炭笔／丙烯酸颜料／一罐喷雾颜料
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media用青铜／陶瓷／石头／油彩／蜡笔／水彩／各种各样的材料制作艺术品
    Describing art描述艺术
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior画／描绘女性形体／与《圣经》有关的场景／田园风光／家庭室内场景
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme描绘／阐释传统的／神话的／历史的／宗教的主题
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective设计抽象的艺术构图／丰富的层次／视觉扭曲效果
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones用颜料绘成深色／浓重的颜色／肤色／肉色
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms用粗笔线条／散漫的笔法／鲜艳的颜色／有限的色调／简单的几何图形
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style用非写实手法／抽象方式阐明／采用／描绘
    Showing and selling art艺术品展示及销售
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something委托创作一幅祭坛画／一座某人的半身铜像／一幅肖像画／一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画
    • frame a painting/​portrait给一幅画／肖像画镶框
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting悬挂艺术品／图画／画作
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum在美术馆／博物馆展出
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something在某处安放一座雕塑
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue竖立／揭幕一座铜像／大理石像／与真人一样大的雕像
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit举办／主持／筹办／举行／组织／观看展览
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit参展
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works重点介绍／宣传／展示一位概念派艺术家／当代作品
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints收藏非洲艺术品／现代英国绘画／日本版画
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art修复／保护湿壁画／伟大的艺术品
    • a crudely painted human figure画得很粗糙的人物
    • I like to paint on canvas.我喜欢在油画布上作画。
    Topics Arta1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • delicately
    • meticulously
    • …
    preposition
    • in
    • on
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • freshly painted
    • newly painted
    • paint something blue, white, etc.
    • …
  3. [transitive] to give a particular impression of somebody/something把…描绘成 synonym portray
    • paint somebody/something as something The article paints them as a bunch of petty criminals.文章把他们描绘成一伙小犯罪分子。
    • paint somebody/something in… The documentary painted her in a bad light.纪录片的描绘对她很不利。
  4. [transitive] paint something to put coloured make-up on your nails, lips, etc.往（指甲、嘴唇等上）施化妆品；染（指甲）；涂（唇膏）
    5. 词源Middle English: from peint ‘painted’, past participle of Old French peindre, from Latin pingere ‘to paint’.
Idioms
not as black as he/she/it is painted
  1. not as bad as people say he/she/it is不像别人说的那么坏
    • He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.他不太友善，但也不像别人说的那么坏。
paint a (grim, gloomy, rosy, etc.) picture of somebody/something
  1. to describe somebody/something in a particular way; to give a particular impression of somebody/something给人以…印象；把…描绘成
    • The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.报告生动地描绘了都市生活。
    • Journalists paint a grim picture of conditions in the camps.记者描绘了营里的恶劣状况。
    • He didn't paint a very pretty picture of city life.他没有把城市生活的画面描绘得很美好。
    • The report paints a dismal picture of the government's economic record.报告描绘了该政府惨淡的经济业绩。
paint the town red
  1. (informal) to go to a lot of different bars, clubs, etc. and enjoy yourself花天酒地地玩乐；出没于各娱乐场所
paint something with a broad brush
  1. to describe something in a general way, ignoring the details大致地描述
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