baulk
verb /bɔːk/
/bɔːk/
(British English) (also balk especially in North American English)
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they baulk | /bɔːk/ /bɔːk/ |
| he / she / it baulks | /bɔːks/ /bɔːks/ |
| past simple baulked | /bɔːkt/ /bɔːkt/ |
| past participle baulked | /bɔːkt/ /bɔːkt/ |
| -ing form baulking | /ˈbɔːkɪŋ/ /ˈbɔːkɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive] baulk (at something) to be unwilling to do something or become involved in something because it is difficult, dangerous, etc.
畏缩；回避 - Many parents may baulk at the idea of paying $100 for a pair of shoes.
许多父母可能不愿出 100 美元买一双鞋。 - He baulked for a moment. ‘I can’t afford it,’ he finally admitted.
他犹豫了一会儿。“我买不起，”他最终承认道。
- Many parents may baulk at the idea of paying $100 for a pair of shoes.
- [intransitive] baulk (at something) (of a horse
马 逡巡不前；突然拒绝前行（如跳越障碍物等） - [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to prevent somebody from getting something or doing something
阻止；阻碍 - (be) baulked of something She looked like a lion baulked of its prey.
她看上去像一头吃不到猎物的狮子。
- (be) baulked of something She looked like a lion baulked of its prey.
词源late Old English balc, from Old Norse bálkr ‘partition’. The original use was ‘unploughed ridge’, later ‘land left unploughed by mistake’, hence ‘blunder, omission’, giving rise to the verb use ‘miss (a chance)’. A late Middle English sense ‘obstacle’ gave rise to the verb senses ‘hesitate’ and ‘hinder’.