paper
noun /ˈpeɪpə(r)/
/ˈpeɪpər/
Idioms - [uncountable] (often in compounds
常构成复合词 纸；纸张 - a piece/sheet of paper
一片／一张纸 - She wrote her name and address on a slip (= a small piece) of paper.
她把姓名和地址写在一张纸条上。 - He scribbled the number on a scrap of paper.
他在一张碎纸片上潦草地写下号码。 - a package wrapped in brown paper
一个用牛皮纸包扎的包裹 - recycled paper
再生纸 - Make sure you have pen and paper handy.
确保你手边有笔和纸。 - on/onto paper The image is copied onto paper.
图像被复制到纸上。 - He brought his lunch in a brown paper bag.
他把午餐装在一个棕色纸袋里。 - a paper cup/plate/napkin
纸杯/盘子/餐巾 - This journal is available in paper and electronic form.
这份刊物有印刷版本和电子版本。 - Experience is more important for this job than paper qualifications (= that exist as official documents but may not have any real value).
就这项工作而言，经验比纸面上的资格重要。 - paper losses/profits (= that are shown in accounts but which may not exist in reality)
账面亏损／利润
- Fold the paper in half.
把这张纸对折。 - He crumpled the paper into a ball.
他把那张纸揉成一团。 - I screwed up the paper and threw it away.
我把那张纸揉成团扔了。 - I scribbled down his number on a scrap of paper.
我在一张小纸片上草草写下了他的号码。 - He jotted ideas on bits of paper.
他在纸上草草记下想法。 - She did a series of sketches using soft pencil on paper.
她用软铅笔在纸上画了一系列草图。 - The report is available both online and on paper.
该报告在网上和纸面上都有。 - She uses recycled materials such as old paper and cardboard.
她使用回收材料，如旧纸和纸板。 - Insulation can be made from recycled paper.
绝缘材料可以由再生纸制成。 - I stared at the blank paper, not knowing how to start the letter.
我盯着白纸发楞，不知道这封信该从何写起。 - I've thought about what I'm going to write, but I haven't yet put pen to paper.
我已经考虑写些什么，但还没有动笔。 - The essay filled seven sides of A4 paper.
这篇作文有满满7 面A4 纸那么长。 - There was paper strewn all over the floor.
满地都是纸。 - This report is a waste of paper.
这篇报道真是在浪费纸张。 - He kept a paper copy of his account information.
他保存了名下账户信息的一份纸质备份。 - the advantages of paper maps over online maps
纸质地图相比线上地图的优势 - He gave me some water in a paper cup.
他给了我一些装在纸杯里的水。 - the introduction of paper currency in the 1690s
16世纪90年代纸币的引入 - The bed was covered in mountains of paper money.
床上堆满了成堆的纸币。 - There were paper lanterns and party streamers hanging from the trees.
树上挂着纸灯笼和派对横幅。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- draft
- consultation
- discussion
- …
- deliver
- give
- present
- …
- consider something
- deal with something
- examine something
- …
- in a/the paper
- paper on
- a piece/sheet of paper
- [countable] a newspaper
报纸 - the daily/morning paper
日报/晨报 - the local paper
当地报纸 - Have you seen today's paper?
你看到今天的报纸没有？ - He sat down to read the paper.
他坐下来看报纸。 - in the paper I read about it in the paper.
我从报上得知这件事。 - She put an ad in the paper pleading for the dog's return.
她在报纸上登了一则广告，恳求狗回来。 - The papers (= newspapers in general) soon got hold of the story.
报纸很快就获悉了这件事。
Topics Literature and writinga2- Do you have a copy of yesterday's paper?
你有昨天的报纸吗？ - I just went out to buy a paper.
我刚出去买了份报纸。 - It was on the front page of the daily paper.
它在日报的头版。 - I expected to read all about it in the next day's papers.
我希望在第二天的报纸上看到这一切。 - I saw his picture in the paper.
我在报纸上看到了他的照片。 - There was an article about it in the Sunday paper.
周日的报纸上有一篇关于它的文章。 - Just because you read it in the paper doesn't mean it's true.
你在报纸上看到并不意味着这是真的。 - Inside the paper was a double-page spread on the story.
报纸里有一个关于这个故事的双页版面。 - Do you take a daily paper?
你订日报吗？ - She got a job on the local paper.
她在当地的报社得到了一份工作。 - She was the first woman editor of a national paper.
她是第一位全国性报纸的女编辑。 - The paper comes out every Saturday.
那份报纸每周六出版。 - The paper reported that several people had seen UFOs.
报纸报道说，有好几个人见过不明飞行物。 - The story got into the papers.
那篇报道上了报纸。 - What paper do you usually read?
你通常看什么报？ - “This is nothing to do with us,” the paper quoted him as saying.
“这与我们无关，”该报援引他的话说。 - A New York paper published his obituary.
一家纽约报纸刊登了他的讣告。 - The paper printed the story the next day.
第二天报纸刊登了这个故事。 - Her resignation made the headlines of all the morning papers.
她的辞职成了所有早报的头条新闻。 - He was desperate to keep the scandal out of the papers.
他不顾一切不让丑闻见诸报端。 - She wrote a letter to the papers.
她给报社写了一封信。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- daily
- evening
- morning
- …
- copy
- edition
- buy
- get
- take
- …
- come out
- report something
- shop
- boy
- girl
- …
- in a/the paper
- on a/the paper
- the daily/morning paper
- papers[plural] pieces of paper with writing on them, such as letters, pieces of work or private documents
文件；文献 - His desk was covered with books and papers.
他的办公桌上全是书籍和文件。 - a stack/pile of papers
一叠/一堆文件 - I found these documents among my father's papers after his death.
我父亲死后，我在他的文件中找到了这些文件。
- He increasingly confined himself to his study, surrounded by books and papers.
他越来越多地把自己局限在书房里，周围是书和文件。 - It's hard to work if there's a stack of papers on your desk.
如果你的桌子上有一堆文件，那就很难工作。 - She was sorting through a big pile of papers.
她正在整理一大堆文件。 - She was clutching her file full of papers.
她手里拿着装满文件的文件。 - He didn't leave behind much in the way of memoirs, letters, or other personal papers.
他没有留下多少回忆录、信件或其他私人文件。 - He destroyed all his personal papers relating to the period.
他销毁了与那段时期有关的所有个人文件。 - She had access to all of Karen Blixen's private papers.
她可以接触到卡伦·布力圣所有的私人文件。 - In his private papers he recorded the news of Napoleon's death.
他在私人文件中记录了拿破仑的死讯。 - Papers found in the palace only confirmed suspicions about his treachery.
在宫殿里发现的文件只能证实对他背叛行为的怀疑。 - The poems were printed from papers found in his rooms by his housekeeper.
这些诗是由他的管家从他房间里找到的文件打印出来的。 - The archive includes papers and correspondence belonging to the late musician.
档案包括已故音乐家的论文和信件。 - I found some papers relating to the case in his desk.
我在他的桌子上找到了一些与这个案子有关的文件。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- necessary
- official
- ID
- …
- pile
- sheaf
- sign
- show
- shuffle
- …
- His desk was covered with books and papers.
- papers[plural] official documents that prove your identity, give you permission to do something, etc.
证明；证件 - identity papers
身份证件 - The couple filed divorce papers at Los Angeles court on Monday.
这对夫妇周一在洛杉矶法院提交了离婚文件。 - Teresa signed the adoption papers.
特雷莎签署了收养文件。 - Immigration officials will ask to see your papers.
移民局的官员将要求你出示证件。
- Her husband has refused to sign divorce papers.
她的丈夫拒绝签署离婚协议。 - He signed papers to have his wife committed to a mental hospital.
他签署了文件，将他的妻子送进了精神病院。 - She changed her will but died before all the papers were signed.
她改变了遗嘱，但在所有文件签字之前就去世了。 - Be prepared to show your identity papers at the border.
准备好在边境出示你的身分证件。 - Customs agents are searching all vehicles and checking identification papers.
海关人员正在搜查所有车辆并检查身份证件。 - They are illegal immigrants and terrifed of being caught without papers.
他们是非法移民，害怕被无证逮捕。 - legal papers filed in London
在伦敦归档的法律文件 - According to court papers, the Jones family owns the rights to the late Mr. Jones's recorded performances.
根据法庭文件，琼斯家族拥有已故琼斯先生的权利。琼斯的录音表演。 - She had travel papers for herself, Kurt, and Oskar.
她有自己、库尔特和奥斯卡的旅行证件。 - I just filed my nomination papers to seek a second term as mayor.
我刚刚提交了提名文件，寻求连任市长。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- necessary
- official
- ID
- …
- pile
- sheaf
- sign
- show
- shuffle
- …
- identity papers
- [countable] (British English) a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions
试卷；试题；答卷 - The geography paper was hard.
地理试题难极了。 - She spent the evening marking exam papers.
她用一个晚上批阅试卷。
Wordfinder- candidate
- exam
- grade
- invigilate
- mark
- oral
- paper
- practical
- resit
- revise
- I did well on the oral but not on the written paper.
我口试考得好，但笔试不怎么样。 - The exam papers are set by experienced teachers.
试卷是由经验丰富的教师出的。 - You may now turn over your papers.
现在可以将试卷翻过来了。 - You must not write on the question paper.
请勿在试题纸上答题。 - He sat papers in computer science and economics.
他参加了计算机科学和经济学的论文考试。 - Some students took their GSCE Science paper early.
一些学生很早就拿到了他们的GSCE科学论文。 - You have to pass a compulsory Irish language paper.
你必须通过一个强制性的爱尔兰语言考试。 - The multiple-choice papers are marked by computer.
多项选择题试卷由计算机标注。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- exam
- examination
- question
- …
- do
- sit
- take
- …
- in a/the paper
- on a/the paper
- The geography paper was hard.
- [countable] an academic article about a particular subject that is written by and for specialists
论文 - a recent paper in the Journal of Medicine
最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文 - paper on something He has published a research paper on the topic.
他发表了一篇关于这个主题的研究论文。 - a consultation/discussion paper
咨询/讨论文件 - She was invited to give a paper (= a talk) at an international scientific congress.
她应邀在一次国际科学大会上发表论文。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchsee also Green Paper, Order Paper, position paper, White Paper, working paper科学研究 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
- Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper ‘On Narcissism’.
弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念。 - The paper looks at the future of primary school education.
这篇论文着眼于小学教育的未来。 - This paper reports the results of a two-year field experiment.
论文阐述了一个为期两年的野外试验的结果。 - This paper examines how urban sprawl is linked to increased flooding risk.
本文研究了城市扩张与洪水风险增加之间的关系。 - His paper explores the cultural divide that continues to exist between Quebec and the rest of Canada.
他的论文探讨了魁北克和加拿大其他地区之间持续存在的文化差异。 - The consultation paper focused on whether payments should be linked to production.
咨询文件的重点是支付是否应与生产挂钩。 - The Council released a discussion paper entitled 'The Ethics of Patenting DNA'.
理事会发布了一份题为“基因专利的伦理”的讨论文件。 - He had prepared a briefing paper for the board meeting.
他为董事会准备了一份简报。 - According to a paper published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, thinking and driving is a potentially lethal combination.
根据发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一篇论文，思考和驾驶是一种潜在的致命组合。 - She has presented papers at international conferences.
她在国际会议上提交了论文。 - She has to defend her work nearly every time she submits a paper for publication.
她几乎每次提交论文发表都要为自己的作品辩护。 - Some of the materials cited in this paper are no longer available online.
本文引用的一些材料在网上已不再提供。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- draft
- consultation
- discussion
- …
- deliver
- give
- present
- …
- consider something
- deal with something
- examine something
- …
- in a/the paper
- paper on
- a recent paper in the Journal of Medicine
- [countable] (North American English) a piece of written work done by a student
（学生的）研究报告，论文 - Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.
你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。 - paper on something I'm writing a paper on ‘Macbeth’.
我正在写一篇关于《麦克白》的论文。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- draft
- consultation
- discussion
- …
- deliver
- give
- present
- …
- consider something
- deal with something
- examine something
- …
- in a/the paper
- paper on
- Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.
- [countable, uncountable] paper that you use to cover and decorate the walls of a room
壁纸 - The room was damp and the paper was peeling off.
屋子很潮湿，壁纸都一片片剥落了。
- The room was damp and the paper was peeling off.
for writing/wrapping供书写／包装
newspaper报纸
documents文件
exam考试
article文章
on walls墙壁上
词源Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French papir, from Latin papyrus ‘paper-reed’, from Greek papuros The verb dates from the late 16th cent.
Idioms
not worth the paper it’s written/printed on
- (of an agreement or official document
协议或正式文件 （尤指在法律上）毫无价值
on paper
- when you put something on paper, you write it down
写下来；笔录 - judged from written information only, but not proved in practice
仅照字面看；理论上 - The idea looks good on paper.
仅就字面看，这个主意不错。
- The idea looks good on paper.
put pen to paper
- to write or start to write something
写；动笔