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词汇 pattern
释义

pattern

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
  1.  
    the regular way in which something happens or is done模式;方式
    • changing patterns of urban life不断变化的城市生活模式
    • We have no way of predicting next year's weather patterns.我们无法预测明年的天气模式。
    • behaviour/sleep/growth patterns行为/睡眠/成长模式
    • stress/intonation/speech patterns重音/语调/语音模式
    • Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.这两个行业的工资遵循类似的模式。
    • The studies show different patterns of distribution. 这些研究显示了不同的分布模式。
    • The music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.这首乐曲含有重复的节奏模式。
    see also holding pattern
    • Her speech patterns are very distinctive.她的讲话方式很有特色。
    • People have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.人们已根据条件的变化改变了自己的消费模式。
    • Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民统治遵循了与其他强权国家相似的模式。
    • The overall pattern of our life changes little.我们生活的整体模式没什么变化。
    • The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚:肥胖与低收入有关。
    • Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.他们的行为遵循一个十分容易预测的模式。
    • There is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定的模式。
    • They analyzed employees' email usage patterns.他们分析了员工的电子邮件使用模式。
    • We can trace a familiar pattern to these events.对这些事件我们可以追溯到一个熟悉的模式。
    • ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought不完全符合他的思维模式的观点
    • The murders all seem to follow a similar pattern.这些谋杀似乎都遵循类似的模式。
    • an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • existing
    • familiar
    verb + pattern
    • discern
    • identify
    • notice
    pattern + verb
    • develop
    • emerge
    • change
    preposition
    • pattern for
    • pattern in
    • pattern of
  2.  
    [usually singular] pattern for something an excellent example to copy范例;典范;榜样;样板
    • This system sets the pattern for others to follow.这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。
    • Italy created the pattern for northern and central European art galleries. 意大利创造了北欧和中欧美术馆的模式。
    • Providing the most value for the lowest cost is the traditional pattern for corporate success. 以最低的成本提供最大的价值是企业成功的传统模式。
  3.  
    a regular arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc. for example as a design on material, carpets, etc.图案;花样;式样
    • a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案
    • a shirt with a floral pattern一件花衬衣
    • complex geometric patterns复杂的几何图案
    see also willow pattern
    Wordfinder
    • band
    • check
    • dot
    • fleck
    • pattern
    • speckle
    • splash
    • spot
    • streak
    • stripe
    • He had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.他把桌子上的玻璃杯摆成了一个图案。
    • She drew patterns in the sand.她在沙滩上画图案。
    • The jumper has a geometric pattern on it.套头衫上有几何图案。
    • The roof beams form a star-like pattern.房梁构成了一个星状图案。
    • The ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。
    • the pattern on the carpet地毯上的花样
    • wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes带有环环相扣图案的壁纸
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb1, Houses and homesb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • intricate
    • abstract
    • geometric
    verb + pattern
    • have
    • form
    • produce
    preposition
    • in a/​the pattern
    • pattern on
    • pattern in
  4.  
    a design, set of instructions or shape to cut around that you use in order to make something模型;底样;纸样
    • a knitting pattern编织图样
    • She bought a dress pattern and some material.她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc1
  5. a small piece of material, paper, etc. that helps you choose the design of something 样品;样本synonym sample
    • wallpaper patterns壁纸样品
  6. 词源Middle English patron ‘something serving as a model’, from Old French from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender’, from pater, patr- ‘father’. The change in sense is from the idea of a patron giving an example to be copied. By 1700 patron ceased to be used of things, and the two forms became differentiated in sense.

pattern

verb
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they pattern
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
he / she / it patterns
/ˈpætnz/
/ˈpætərnz/
past simple patterned
/ˈpætnd/
/ˈpætərnd/
past participle patterned
/ˈpætnd/
/ˈpætərnd/
-ing form patterning
/ˈpætnɪŋ/
/ˈpætərnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1. pattern something to form a regular arrangement of lines or shapes on something构成图案(或花样)
    • Frost patterned the window.霜在窗子上形成了图案。
    • a landscape patterned by vineyards由一片片葡萄园构成的风景图
  2. pattern something (specialist) to cause a particular type of behaviour to develop使形成,促成(某行为模式)
    • Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.成年人的行为模式往往受童年经历影响。
  3. 词源Middle English patron ‘something serving as a model’, from Old French from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender’, from pater, patr- ‘father’. The change in sense is from the idea of a patron giving an example to be copied. By 1700 patron ceased to be used of things, and the two forms became differentiated in sense.
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