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词汇 pearl
释义

pearl

noun
/pɜːl/
/pɜːrl/
Idioms
  1. enlarge image
    [countable]
    a small hard shiny white ball that forms inside the shell of an oyster and is of great value as a jewel珍珠
    • a string of pearls一挂珍珠
    • a pearl necklace珍珠项链
    • She was wearing her pearls (= a necklace of pearls).她戴着她的珍珠项链。
    see also seed pearlTopics Clothes and Fashionc1
  2. [countable] a copy of a pearl that is made artificially人造珍珠
  3. (also mother-of-pearl)
    [uncountable] the hard smooth shiny substance in various colours that forms a layer inside the shells of some types of shellfish and is used in making buttons and for decoration珍珠
    • pearl buttons珍珠母纽扣
  4. [countable, usually singular] a thing that looks like a pearl in shape or colour(形状或颜色)像珍珠之物
    • pearls of dew on the grass草上的露珠
  5. [countable] a thing that is very highly valued极有价值的东西
    • She is a pearl among women.她是女中豪杰。
    • The ski resort is known as the Pearl of the Alps.这个滑雪胜地被称为阿尔卑斯山的明珠。
  6. 词源late Middle English: from Old French perle, perhaps based on Latin perna ‘leg’, extended to denote a leg-of-mutton-shaped bivalve.
Idioms
cast, throw, etc. pearls before swine
  1. to give or offer valuable things to people who do not understand their value明珠暗投;对牛弹琴
a pearl of wisdom
  1. (usually ironic) a wise remark睿智的语言;隽语;妙语
    • Thank you for those pearls of wisdom.谢谢你的金玉良言。
    • students eager to catch pearls of wisdom from the professor's lips渴望从教授口中得到至理名言的学生
    • They would treat these pearls of wisdom with some scepticism.他们会对这些智慧之珠持怀疑态度。
    • His journals are full of dubious pearls of homespun wisdom.他的日记中记下了许多朴素却不可靠的箴言。
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