peel

verb

/piːl/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they peel	/piːl/ /piːl/
he / she / it peels	/piːlz/ /piːlz/
past simple peeled	/piːld/ /piːld/
past participle peeled	/piːld/ /piːld/
-ing form peeling	/ˈpiːlɪŋ/ /ˈpiːlɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

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[transitive] peel something to take the outer layer off fruit, vegetables, etc.剥（水果、蔬菜等的）皮；给…去皮
- to peel an orange/a banana剥橙子／香蕉
- Have you peeled the potatoes?你给土豆刮皮了吗？
Collocations Cooking烹饪；烹调
Cooking烹饪Preparing准备
- prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼
- weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材
- wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜
- chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁
- peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮
- grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎
- remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮
- blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起
- beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清
- knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏／定型／擀平面团
Cooking烹饪
- heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
- preheat/heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler将烤箱／烤架预热／加热
- bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸腾
- stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌
- reduce the heat把温度调低
- simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半
- melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化
- brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
- drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里
- mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking烹饪方式
- cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜
- bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕
- boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水
- fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜
- grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗
- roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉
- sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜
- steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子
- toast bread/nuts烤面包／坚果
- microwave food/popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
Serving上菜
- serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
- arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层
- carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块
- dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
- dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁
- top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆
- garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜
- sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
Topics Cooking and eatingb2
[transitive, intransitive] to remove a layer, etc. from the surface of something; to come off the surface of something剥掉；揭掉；剥落
- peel something away/off/back Carefully peel away the lining paper.小心剥掉衬着的那层纸。
- peel away/off/back The label will peel off if you soak it in water.标签浸到水中就会脱落。
- peel something from something He peeled the wet clothes from his back.他把湿衣服从背上剥下来。
- I peeled off £100 and gave it to him.我剥了100块给他。
- She peeled back the blankets.她掀开毯子。
[intransitive] peel (off) (of a layer that covers something) to come off in narrow or small pieces脱落；剥落
- The wallpaper was beginning to peel.壁纸开始剥落了。
- The skin on her back began to peel off.她背上的皮肤开始剥落。
- The paint was peeling off the door.油漆正在从门上剥落。
[intransitive] (of a surface表面) to lose narrow or small pieces of something that covers something起皮；剥落
- Put on some cream to stop your nose from peeling.抹点乳霜，以免你的鼻子再脱皮。
- The walls have begun to peel.墙壁开始破皮了。

词源Middle English (in the sense ‘to plunder’): variant of dialect pill, from Latin pilare ‘to strip hair from’, from pilus ‘hair’. The differentiation of peel and pill may have been by association with the French verbs peler ‘to peel’ and piller ‘to pillage’.

Idioms

keep your eyes peeled/skinned (for somebody/something)

(informal) to look out for somebody/something that you might see留心；注意；仔细查找
- We kept our eyes peeled for any signs of life.我们注意寻找任何生命的迹象。