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词汇 peer
释义

peer

noun
 
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
  1.  
    [usually plural] a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you身份(或地位)相同的人;同龄人;同辈
    • She enjoys the respect of her peers.她受到同侪的尊敬。
    • A peer review system is being introduced to help teachers who are experiencing difficulty.正在引入一个同行评议系统来帮助有困难的教师。
    • Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.儿童都怕在同伴面前失败。
    • Peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age).年轻人受到强大的同辈压力。
    • Children often take up smoking because of peer pressure.小孩子经常因为来自同龄人的压力而抽烟。
    • Peer acceptance is particularly important for teenagers.得到同伴接受,对青少年尤其重要。
    • She is highly respected by her professional peers.她深受专业同行的尊敬。
    • Some children fail to develop normal peer relations.有些孩子未能建立正常的同伴关系。
    • They adopt attitudes that are more socially acceptable among their peers.他们采取了较容易被同龄人接受的态度。
    • We have seen several women who can outperform their male peers physically.我们已经看到好几个女性在体力方面超过她们的男性同龄人。
    • an extended family and peer network大家庭和朋辈的网络
    • teenagers trying to impress their peers试图打动同龄人的青少年
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • academic
    • professional
    verb + peer
    • outperform
    • impress
    peer + noun
    • group
    • influence
    • pressure
    preposition
    • among somebody’s peers
  2.  
    (in the UK) a member of the nobility or the House of Lords(英国)贵族成员
    • MPs and peers from all parties met to discuss the issue.来自所有党派的议员和议员们聚在一起讨论这个问题。
    see also hereditary peer, life peer, peeress
    • She is the American-born wife of a Scottish peer.她是一个苏格兰贵族在美国出生的妻子。
    • Conservative peers are expected to criticize the scheme.保守的同行预计会批评该计划。
    • She described the incident as ‘unbecoming behaviour for a peer of the realm’.她形容这一事件为“不符合王国同龄人的行为”。
    Topics People in societyc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • Conservative
    • Labour
    • etc.
    phrases
    • a peer of the realm
  3. 词源noun Middle English: from Old French peer, from Latin par ‘equal’.

peer

verb
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
[intransitive]
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they peer
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
he / she / it peers
/pɪəz/
/pɪrz/
past simple peered
/pɪəd/
/pɪrd/
past participle peered
/pɪəd/
/pɪrd/
-ing form peering
/ˈpɪərɪŋ/
/ˈpɪrɪŋ/
  1. (+ adv./prep.) to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly仔细看;端详
    • We peered into the shadows.我们往阴暗处仔细瞧。
    • He went to the window and peered out.他走到窗前仔细往外瞧。
    • She kept peering over her shoulder.她不停地回头看。
    • He peered closely at the photograph.他聚精会神地端详着相片。
    Synonyms starestare
    • gaze
    • peer
    • glare
    These words all mean to look at somebody/​something for a long time.
    • stare to look at somebody/​something for a long time, especially with surprise or fear, or because you are thinking:
      • I screamed and everyone stared.我尖叫一声,众人都盯着我看。
    • gaze (rather formal) to look steadily at somebody/​something for a long time, especially with surprise or love, or because you are thinking:尤指吃惊、爱恋或深思地凝视、注视、盯着:
      • We all gazed at Marco in amazement.我们都惊异地注视着马可。
    • peer to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly尤指看不清楚时仔细看、端详
    • glare to look angrily at somebody/​something for a long time:
      • I looked at her and she glared stonily back.我看了她一眼,她便冷冷地回瞪我。
    Patterns
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer/​glare at somebody/​something
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer/​glare suspiciously
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer anxiously/​intently
    • to stare/​gaze/​glare wildly/​fiercely
    • A face was peering down at him.一张脸俯下来打量着他。
    • He peered into the darkness.他向黑暗处望去。
    • His pale blue eyes peered anxiously at Vic.他淡蓝色的眼睛焦虑地注视着维克。
    • I peered through the letter box.我凑近信箱往里看。
    • She peered around the corner.她躲在拐角处凝望。
    • She peered out of the window.她凝视窗外。
    • She peered round into the farmyard.她往这个农家庭院里四处张望。
    • She tried to peer over her shoulder.她试图转过头来细看。
    • peering short-sightedly at the book因为近视而费力地看书
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • intently
    • anxiously
    verb + peer
    • try to
    preposition
    • around
    • round
    • at
    词源verb late 16th cent.: perhaps a variant of dialect pire or perhaps partly from a shortening of appear.
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