penalize
verb /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
(British English also penalise)
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they penalize | /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ |
| he / she / it penalizes | /ˈpiːnəlaɪzɪz/ /ˈpiːnəlaɪzɪz/ |
| past simple penalized | /ˈpiːnəlaɪzd/ /ˈpiːnəlaɪzd/ |
| past participle penalized | /ˈpiːnəlaɪzd/ /ˈpiːnəlaɪzd/ |
| -ing form penalizing | /ˈpiːnəlaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈpiːnəlaɪzɪŋ/ |
- penalize somebody (for something) to punish somebody for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage
处罚；惩罚；处以刑罚 - You will be penalized for poor spelling.
你拼写不好将会扣分。
Topics Crime and punishmentc1- Students will be penalized for mistakes in spelling and grammar.
学生会因为拼写和语法错误而受到处罚。 - The law is designed to reward those who conserve and penalize those who pollute.
这项法律旨在奖励那些保护环境的人，惩罚那些污染环境的人。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- heavily
- severely
- unfairly
- …
- for
- You will be penalized for poor spelling.
- to punish somebody for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent
（体育运动中）判罚 - penalize somebody (for something) He was penalized for time-wasting.
他因拖延时间而受罚。 - penalize something Foul play will be severely penalized.
比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- heavily
- severely
- unfairly
- …
- for
- penalize somebody (for something) He was penalized for time-wasting.
- penalize somebody to put somebody at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly
置于不利地位；不公正地对待 - The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.
新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。 - He felt penalized because of his age.
他觉得因为年龄而受到惩罚。
- He claims that he was unfairly penalized.
他声称受到了不公正的处罚。 - It is wrong for women to be financially penalized when they have children.
女人生了孩子就受到经济上的惩罚是不对的。 - Under the tax, each adult in the household had to pay, which penalized larger families.
根据这项税收，家庭中的每个成年人都必须支付，这不利于大家庭。 - Will he be penalized for absence due to ill health?
他因身体欠佳缺席会受罚吗？
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- heavily
- severely
- unfairly
- …
- for
- The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.