penalty
noun /ˈpenəlti/
/ˈpenəlti/
(plural penalties)
Idioms - a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract
惩罚；处罚；刑罚 - to impose a penalty
予以惩罚 - Assault carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment.
侵犯人身罪可判处最高七年的监禁。 - penalty for (doing) something The penalty for travelling without a ticket is £200.
无票乘车的罚款为 200 英镑。 - Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.
承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。 - Harsher penalties are being imposed for crimes involving firearms.
对涉及枪支的犯罪行为正处以更严厉的惩罚。 - a penalty clause in a contract
合同中的惩罚条款 - without penalty You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty.
您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。 - on penalty of something The Romans prohibited the teaching of the Torah on penalty of death.
罗马人禁止讲授《摩西五经》，违者处死。
Topics Crime and punishmentb2, Moneyb2- He threatened stiffer penalties on young offenders.
他扬言要对未成年犯施加更严厉的处罚。 - He was seeking financial penalties against the company.
他正谋求对该公司处以罚款。 - Some lenders charge heavy penalties for early settlement.
有些贷款人对提前还清贷款收取巨额罚金。 - The legislation sanctions harsh mandatory penalties for weapons possession.
法规批准对持有武器实行严厉制裁。 - The penalty handed down was disproportionate to the crime committed.
被判处的刑罚与所犯罪行不相称。 - There are redemption penalties if you pay off the mortgage early.
如果提前还清按揭，要付解约费。 - There is a fixed penalty fine of £50 for allowing your dog to foul public places.
狗在公共场所排便，其主人要被处以 50 英镑的定额罚款。 - These crimes carried with them the ultimate penalty of execution.
这些罪行导致他们被处以极刑。 - They made him promise, under penalty of death.
他们让他发誓，违则要处以死刑。 - You must accept the penalty for your rash actions.
你必须为你的鲁莽行为付出代价。 - You will be given a fixed penalty notice if you fail to renew insurance on time.
如未能及时续保，将收到定额罚款通知书。 - a new system of fixed penalties for most traffic offences
一套新的适用于大多数交通违章的定额罚款系统 - crimes which carry severe penalties
要受严惩的罪行 - the heavy financial penalties of leaving the scheme early
提早退出计划而受到的严重经济处罚 - the heavy financial penalties of paying off the loan early
为提前还清贷款而交纳的巨额罚款 - the penalty for murder
因谋杀而受的刑罚 - They deserve to face severe penalties.
他们应该面临严厉的惩罚。 - The application should be signed under penalty of perjury.
申请应签字，否则以伪证罪论处。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- harsh
- heavy
- hefty
- …
- impose
- introduce
- levy
- …
- fee
- notice
- ticket
- …
- on penalty of
- under penalty of
- penalty for
- …
- to impose a penalty
- penalty (of something) a disadvantage suffered as a result of something
害处；不利 - One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。
- It's just one of the penalties of fame.
它只是成名带来的苦恼之一。 - People who lose their jobs are suffering the penalties for longer periods.
失业者遭受的痛苦时间更长。
Collocations Dictionaryverb + penalty- pay
- suffer
- accept
- …
- penalty for
- penalty of
- One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
- (in sports and games
体育运动 （对犯规者的）判罚，处罚 - He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round.
他在第一轮受到停赛十秒钟的处罚。
- He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round.
- (in football (soccer) and some other similar sports
足球和其他类似体育运动 点球；罚点球得分 - Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty.
两分钟后，福特以一记点球将比分扳平。 - We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle.
对方铲球犯规后，我们得到了一个点球。 - I volunteered to take the penalty (= be the person who tries to score the goal/point)
我自愿主罚点球。 - He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game.
在比赛的最后一刻，他罚失了点球。
Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1- They won, thanks to a late penalty from Fry.
他们靠弗赖伊临近终场的一粒点球赢得了比赛胜利。 - We were unlucky not to get a penalty.
很不幸，我们没得到点球机会。 - They were leading until Rice gave away a penalty.
他们一直领先，直到赖斯罚出一个点球。 - Ricketts netted his third penalty of the season to put his team ahead.
里基茨打进了他本赛季的第三粒点球，使他的球队领先。 - Kane scored from a first-half penalty.
凯恩从上半场的点球中得分。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- controversial
- disputed
- dodgy
- …
- award (somebody)
- give (somebody)
- concede
- …
- area
- box
- corner
- …
- penalty by
- penalty from
- Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty.
词源early 16th cent.: probably via Anglo-Norman French, from medieval Latin poenalitas, based on poena ‘pain’.
Idioms
pay the/a penalty/price (for something/for doing something)
- to suffer because of bad luck, a mistake or something you have done
因…受害／付代价 - He looked terrible this morning. I think he's paying the penalty for all those late nights.
他今天上午脸色很不好，我想这是他一直熬夜造成的。 - They're now paying the price for past mistakes.
他们现在正为过去的错误付出代价。 - She thinks that any inconvenience is a price worth paying for living in such a beautiful place.
她认为任何不便都是住在这么漂亮的地方值得付出的代价。
- He's now paying the penalty for his misspent youth.
现在他要为虚度青春付出代价。 - If Mac had killed Caroline, then he was going to make him pay the price.
如果马克杀了卡罗琳的话，他会让马克付出代价的。
- He looked terrible this morning. I think he's paying the penalty for all those late nights.