policy

noun

OPAL W

/ˈpɒləsi/

/ˈpɑːləsi/

(plural policies)

[countable, uncountable] a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.政策；方针
- policy on something the present government’s policy on education现政府的教育政策
- The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
- The new managers are expected to implement new policies.新经理预计将实施新政策。
- policy of something We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.我们设法奉行中立的政策。
- policy of doing something We have a policy of refusing to comment on such matters.我们的政策是拒绝对此类事情发表评论。
- policy towards somebody/something This marked the beginning of a more open policy towards the rest of the world.这标志着对世界其他地区更加开放的政策的开始。
- US foreign/economic policy美国外交/经济政策
- The document does not represent government policy.这份文件不代表政府的政策。
- He implemented an aggressive monetary policy to stimulate the economy. 他实施了积极的货币政策来刺激经济。
- They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave.他们对男人陪产假制度作了重大改变。
- This would be a radical shift in policy.这将是政策上的彻底转变。
- a policy adviser/decision政策顾问/决定
- a policy statement/objective/initiative/document政策声明/目标/倡议/文件
Collocations Politics
Politics政治Power权力
- create/form/be the leader of a political party创建／组建／领导政党
- gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权
- start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发
- be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与／陷入内部权力斗争
- lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导／组建反对派／分裂派
- seize/take control of the government/power夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权
- bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府／总统／政权
- abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除／推翻／恢复君主制
- establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁／稳定的政府
- be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台
- resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位
- enter/retire from/return to political life开始／退出／重回政治生涯
Political debate政治辩论
- spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论
- engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论
- get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程
- launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起／领导一场运动
- join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系
- criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府
- lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)游说／施压于政府（去做某事）
- come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
Policy政策
- call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革
- formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定／执行国内经济政策
- change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策
- be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合／违背政府政策
- reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革／重组／革新税收制度
- privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务
- invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金
- nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行／石油产业国有化
- promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税
- a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会／国会通过
Making laws制定法律
- have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位
- propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案／法规／决议
- introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施
- amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正／废除法案／法律／法规
- veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议
- get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
- Some have criticized universities for their admissions policies.有人批评大学的招生政策。
- The company operates a strict no-smoking policy.公司执行严格的禁烟政策。
- The company's policy of expansion has created many new jobs.公司的业务拓展政策创造了许多新的工作岗位。
- The government followed a policy of restraint in public spending.政府实行限制公共开支的政策。
- The magazine has a misguided editorial policy.该杂志的编辑方针是错误的。
- We have a zero-tolerance policy for drugs.我们对毒品持零容忍政策。
- a deliberate policy to involve people of all ages in the scheme特意将所有年龄层的人包含在计划中的政策
- a policy adviser who made his name as a health reformer以医疗改革者着称的政策顾问
- a policy aimed at halting economic recession旨在阻止经济衰退的政策
- a policy prohibiting sexual harassment一项禁止性骚扰的政策
- affirmative-action policies that aim to help members of historically disadvantaged groups旨在帮助传统上的弱势群体的平权政策
- an open-door policy for migrant workers对流动工人开放的政策
- policies designed to support and encourage marriage旨在支持和鼓励婚姻的政策
- policies governing the management of the environment制约环境管理的政策
- the need to address public policy issues at the national level解决全国性公共政策问题的需要
- the need to reform our flawed agricultural policy改革有缺陷的农业政策的需要
- the party's policy on housing政党的住房政策
- As far as crime goes, they seem to have no coherent policy.就犯罪而言，他们似乎没有一致的政策。
- The party is undertaking a wide-ranging policy review.该党正在进行广泛的政策审查。
- The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。
- Their social policy is good, but will it work in practice?他们的社会政策是好的，但在实践中会起作用吗？
Topics Politicsb1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- clear
- coherent
- explicit
- …
verb + policy
- design
- develop
- formulate
- …
policy + verb
- be aimed at something
- be designed to do something
- govern something
- …
policy + noun
- decision
- making
- proposal
- …
preposition
- policy of
- policy on
phrases
- a matter of policy
[countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that you believe in that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave原则；为人之道
- She is following her usual policy of ignoring all offers of help.她遵循着自己的一贯原则，对于他人的主动帮助一概不予理睬。
- (saying) Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上。
- Silence must be our policy!沉默必须是我们的政策！
- It is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- clear
- coherent
- explicit
- …
verb + policy
- design
- develop
- formulate
- …
policy + verb
- be aimed at something
- be designed to do something
- govern something
- …
policy + noun
- decision
- making
- proposal
- …
preposition
- policy of
- policy on
phrases
- a matter of policy
[countable] a written statement of a contract of insurance保险单
- Check the terms of the policy before you sign.仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
Wordfinder
- actuary
- annuity
- cover
- excess
- insurance
- no-claims bonus
- policy
- premium
- risk
- underwrite
- The policy covers (you for) accidental loss or damage.这份保险单保（你的）意外损失或伤害险。
- risks defined in the policy保险单里规定的风险
- the types of claims covered under the policy保险单涵盖的索赔种类
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- insurance
- buildings and contents
- home and contents
- …
verb + policy
- take out
- renew
policy + verb
- cover somebody/something
- expire
policy + noun
- holder
- schedule
preposition
- in a/the policy
- under a/the policy

词源senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Old French policie ‘civil administration’, via Latin from Greek politeia ‘citizenship’, from politēs ‘citizen’, from polis ‘city’.sense 3 mid 16th cent.: from French police ‘bill of lading, contract of insurance’, from Provençal poliss(i)a, probably from medieval Latin apodissa, apodixa, based on Greek apodeixis ‘evidence, proof’, from apodeiknunai ‘demonstrate, show’.

词汇	policy
释义	policy noun OPAL W /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɑːləsi/ (plural policies) [countable, uncountable] a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.政策；方针 policy on something the present government’s policy on education现政府的教育政策 The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。 The new managers are expected to implement new policies.新经理预计将实施新政策。 policy of something We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.我们设法奉行中立的政策。 policy of doing something We have a policy of refusing to comment on such matters.我们的政策是拒绝对此类事情发表评论。 policy towards somebody/something This marked the beginning of a more open policy towards the rest of the world.这标志着对世界其他地区更加开放的政策的开始。 US foreign/economic policy美国外交/经济政策 The document does not represent government policy.这份文件不代表政府的政策。 He implemented an aggressive monetary policy to stimulate the economy. 他实施了积极的货币政策来刺激经济。 They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave.他们对男人陪产假制度作了重大改变。 This would be a radical shift in policy.这将是政策上的彻底转变。 a policy adviser/decision政策顾问/决定 a policy statement/objective/initiative/document政策声明/目标/倡议/文件 Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力 create/form/be the leader of a political party创建／组建／领导政党 gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与／陷入内部权力斗争 lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导／组建反对派／分裂派 seize/take control of the government/power夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府／总统／政权 abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除／推翻／恢复君主制 establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 enter/retire from/return to political life开始／退出／重回政治生涯 Political debate政治辩论 spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论 engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起／领导一场运动 join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)游说／施压于政府（去做某事） come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击／压力 Policy政策 call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定／执行国内经济政策 change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合／违背政府政策 reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革／重组／革新税收制度 privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行／石油产业国有化 promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税 a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会／国会通过 Making laws制定法律 have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案／法规／决议 introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施 amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正／废除法案／法律／法规 veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议 get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定 Some have criticized universities for their admissions policies.有人批评大学的招生政策。 The company operates a strict no-smoking policy.公司执行严格的禁烟政策。 The company's policy of expansion has created many new jobs.公司的业务拓展政策创造了许多新的工作岗位。 The government followed a policy of restraint in public spending.政府实行限制公共开支的政策。 The magazine has a misguided editorial policy.该杂志的编辑方针是错误的。 We have a zero-tolerance policy for drugs.我们对毒品持零容忍政策。 a deliberate policy to involve people of all ages in the scheme特意将所有年龄层的人包含在计划中的政策 a policy adviser who made his name as a health reformer以医疗改革者着称的政策顾问 a policy aimed at halting economic recession旨在阻止经济衰退的政策 a policy prohibiting sexual harassment一项禁止性骚扰的政策 affirmative-action policies that aim to help members of historically disadvantaged groups旨在帮助传统上的弱势群体的平权政策 an open-door policy for migrant workers对流动工人开放的政策 policies designed to support and encourage marriage旨在支持和鼓励婚姻的政策 policies governing the management of the environment制约环境管理的政策 the need to address public policy issues at the national level解决全国性公共政策问题的需要 the need to reform our flawed agricultural policy改革有缺陷的农业政策的需要 the party's policy on housing政党的住房政策 As far as crime goes, they seem to have no coherent policy.就犯罪而言，他们似乎没有一致的政策。 The party is undertaking a wide-ranging policy review.该党正在进行广泛的政策审查。 The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。 Their social policy is good, but will it work in practice?他们的社会政策是好的，但在实践中会起作用吗？ Topics Politicsb1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective clear coherent explicit … verb + policy design develop formulate … policy + verb be aimed at something be designed to do something govern something … policy + noun decision making proposal … preposition policy of policy on phrases a matter of policy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that you believe in that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave原则；为人之道 She is following her usual policy of ignoring all offers of help.她遵循着自己的一贯原则，对于他人的主动帮助一概不予理睬。 (saying) Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上。 Silence must be our policy!沉默必须是我们的政策！ It is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective clear coherent explicit … verb + policy design develop formulate … policy + verb be aimed at something be designed to do something govern something … policy + noun decision making proposal … preposition policy of policy on phrases a matter of policy [countable] a written statement of a contract of insurance保险单 Check the terms of the policy before you sign.仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。 Wordfinder actuary annuity cover excess insurance no-claims bonus policy premium risk underwrite The policy covers (you for) accidental loss or damage.这份保险单保（你的）意外损失或伤害险。 risks defined in the policy保险单里规定的风险 the types of claims covered under the policy保险单涵盖的索赔种类 Collocations Dictionaryadjective insurance buildings and contents home and contents … verb + policy take out renew policy + verb cover somebody/something expire policy + noun holder schedule preposition in a/the policy under a/the policy 词源senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Old French policie ‘civil administration’, via Latin from Greek politeia ‘citizenship’, from politēs ‘citizen’, from polis ‘city’.sense 3 mid 16th cent.: from French police ‘bill of lading, contract of insurance’, from Provençal poliss(i)a, probably from medieval Latin apodissa, apodixa, based on Greek apodeixis ‘evidence, proof’, from apodeiknunai ‘demonstrate, show’.
随便看	most navy blue most nerve racking most nerve wracking most never ending most new wave most no fault most no frills most no good most non indo european most no nonsense most non u most no show most not for profit most no win most object oriented most odds on most off air most off duty most off key most off label most off limits most off peak most off piste most off putting most off road