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词汇 portrait
释义

portrait

noun
 
/ˈpɔːtreɪt/, /ˈpɔːtrət/
/ˈpɔːrtrət/
  1.  
    a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders肖像;半身画像;半身照
    • portrait of somebody a portrait of his wife 他妻子的肖像
    • a full-length portrait全身画像
    • He had his portrait painted in uniform.他让人画了一幅身着制服的画像。
    • a portrait painter肖像画家
    Synonyms picturepicture
    • painting
    • drawing
    • portrait
    • print
    • sketch
    These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.
    • picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
      • The children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子在画他们的宠物。
    • painting a picture that has been made using paint:
      • a collection of paintings by American artists美国艺术家的绘画作品集
    • drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
      • a pencil/​charcoal drawing铅笔画;炭笔画
    • portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
      • Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’弗美尔的 “艺术家在工作室的肖像”
      • a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself)自画像
    • print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
      • a Renoir print一张雷诺阿画作的影印件
    • sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
      • I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.我开始作画之前通常会画几幅草图。
    Patterns
    • to draw a picture/​portrait/​sketch
    • to paint a picture/​portrait
    • to make a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​print/​sketch
    • to do a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​sketch
    Wordfinder
    • art
    • background
    • canvas
    • exhibition
    • foreground
    • frame
    • fresco
    • painting
    • portrait
    • watercolour
    Collocations Fine artsFine arts美术Creating art艺术创作
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints创作艺术品;绘画;画素描;创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch画油画/自画像/线条画/草图
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画;在画布上画
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape勾勒草图/形体/图形
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints调色;调颜料
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品
    Describing art描述艺术
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘
    Showing and selling art艺术品展示及销售
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品;委托艺术家为某物作画
    • frame a painting/​portrait给一幅画/肖像画镶框
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting悬挂艺术品/图画/画作
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum在美术馆/博物馆展出
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something在某处安放一座雕塑
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit参展
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品
    see also self-portrait
    • a portrait of the Queen by Annigoni安尼戈尼画的女王画像
    • Vermeer's ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’弗美尔的“艺术家在画室的肖像”
    Topics Artb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full-length
    • half-length
    • oil
    verb + portrait
    • do
    • draw
    • paint
    portrait + verb
    • hang
    portrait + noun
    • gallery
    • artist
    • painter
    preposition
    • portrait by
    • portrait of
  2.  
    a detailed description of somebody/something详细的描述;描绘 synonym depiction
    • portrait of somebody/something a portrait of life at the French court对法国宫廷生活的详细描述
    • The film paints a portrait of a man consumed with jealousy. 这部电影描绘了一个被嫉妒冲昏头脑的人。
    • The book drew a stark portrait of Quebec's urban poor.该书勾勒出一幅魁北克城市中穷人的凄凉景象。
    • The novel provides a vivid portrait of the Holberg family.该小说生动地描写了霍尔伯格一家人。
    • Her first film was a stunning portrait of life in the sugar plantations of her native Martinique.她的第一部影片是对故乡马提尼克岛上甘蔗园生活的绝妙描绘。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • intimate
    • vivid
    • pen
    verb + portrait
    • create
    • draw
    • offer
  3. (used especially before another noun) the way of printing a document in which the top of the page is one of the shorter sides竖向的;纵向打印格式的
    • You can print landscape and portrait pages in the same document.您可以在同一文档中打印横向和纵向页面。
    compare landscape (4)Topics Computersc2
  4. 词源mid 16th cent.: from French, past participle (used as a noun) of Old French portraire ‘portray’.
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