poverty

noun

OPAL W

/ˈpɒvəti/

/ˈpɑːvərti/

[uncountable] the state of being poor贫穷；贫困
- conditions of extreme/abject poverty极端/赤贫的状况
- to alleviate poverty缩小贫困
- in poverty Many elderly people live in poverty.许多老年人生活于贫困之中。
- For him music was the way out of poverty.对他来说，音乐是摆脱贫困的途径。
- He was born into poverty and political chaos. 他生于贫困和政治混乱之中。
- More than 1.5 million Americans fell into poverty last year. 去年超过150万美国人陷入贫困。
- The government is aiming to reduce child poverty (= the number of children living below the poverty line). 政府的目标是减少儿童贫困。
- to tackle/combat/fight poverty解决╱对抗╱战胜贫困
- to escape/flee poverty逃离贫困
Wordfinder
- beg
- benefit
- charity
- homeless
- hostel
- the poor
- poverty
- shanty town
- sweatshop
- unemployment
Collocations International relations
International relations国际关系Trade贸易
- facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易
- form/join a trading bloc建立／加入贸易同盟
- live in/compete in a global/the world economy生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争
- support/promote free trade支持／促进自由贸易
- adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施
- erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒
- impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税
- have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差
- embrace/resist/drive globalization接受／抵制／推进全球化
Politics and law政治与法律
- conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策
- pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
- require/use/conduct diplomacy需要／使用／实施外交手段
- establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系
- foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
- facilitate/achieve economic/political integration促进／实现经济／政治一体化
- exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权
- consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力
- hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡
- cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧
Meetings and agreements会议与协议
- have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会
- launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判
- send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团
- begin/start/continue/resume peace talks开始／继续／重启和平谈判
- be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程
- negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement达成／取得长期的政治协议
- broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty协商／签署和平协议
Conflict冲突
- be/constitute/pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
- compromise/endanger/protect national security损害／危及／保护国家安全
- justify/be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预
- threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动
- impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁
- close/protect/secure/patrol the border封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻
- lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导／参与维和行动
Aid援助
- negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划
- send/provide/request/cut off military aid派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助
- bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助
- deliver/distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
- fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织
- reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困
see also fuel poverty
- Most of the population lives in grinding poverty.大多数的人口生活贫困。
- a plan to eradicate urban poverty一项消除城市贫困的计划
- Land reform would help to alleviate rural poverty.土地改革将有助于减轻农村贫困。
Topics Moneyb1, Social issuesb1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- abject
- absolute
- extreme
- …
verb + poverty
- alleviate
- combat
- fight
- …
poverty + noun
- trap
- rate
- reduction
- …
preposition
- in poverty
- poverty among
- poverty of
- …
phrases
- above/below/under the poverty level
- above/below/under the poverty line
- at the poverty level
- …
[uncountable, singular] a lack of something; poor quality贫乏；短缺；劣质
- There is a poverty of colour in her work.她的作品缺乏色彩。
- His work displays a poverty of imagination.他的作品缺乏想象力。

词源Middle English: from Old French poverte, from Latin paupertas, from pauper ‘poor’.

词汇	poverty
释义	poverty noun OPAL W /ˈpɒvəti/ /ˈpɑːvərti/ [uncountable] the state of being poor贫穷；贫困 conditions of extreme/abject poverty极端/赤贫的状况 to alleviate poverty缩小贫困 in poverty Many elderly people live in poverty.许多老年人生活于贫困之中。 For him music was the way out of poverty.对他来说，音乐是摆脱贫困的途径。 He was born into poverty and political chaos. 他生于贫困和政治混乱之中。 More than 1.5 million Americans fell into poverty last year. 去年超过150万美国人陷入贫困。 The government is aiming to reduce child poverty (= the number of children living below the poverty line). 政府的目标是减少儿童贫困。 to tackle/combat/fight poverty解决╱对抗╱战胜贫困 to escape/flee poverty逃离贫困 Wordfinder beg benefit charity homeless hostel the poor poverty shanty town sweatshop unemployment Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易 facilitate/regulate trade (with other countries)促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易 form/join a trading bloc建立／加入贸易同盟 live in/compete in a global/the world economy生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争 support/promote free trade支持／促进自由贸易 adopt/call for/oppose protectionist measures采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施 erect/impose/reduce/remove trade barriers设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒 impose/lift/raise/eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税 have/run a huge/large/growing trade surplus/deficit有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差 embrace/resist/drive globalization接受／抵制／推进全球化 Politics and law政治与法律 conduct/handle/talk about/discuss foreign policy执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策 pursue an aggressive/a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策 require/use/conduct diplomacy需要／使用／实施外交手段 establish/break off/sever/restore diplomatic relations建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系 foster/promote/strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作 facilitate/achieve economic/political integration促进／实现经济／政治一体化 exercise/defend/protect/transfer/restore/regain national/state/full/limited sovereignty行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权 consolidate/extend/lose/retain your power (in the region)巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力 hold/maintain/change/alter/shift/be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡 cause/create/open/expose/heal/repair a deep/growing/major/serious rift between X and Y导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧 Meetings and agreements会议与协议 have/hold/host/attend an international conference/an economic forum/a G20 summit召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会 launch a new round of global/multilateral/world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判 send/head/lead/meet a high-level/an official/a trade delegation派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团 begin/start/continue/resume peace talks开始／继续／重启和平谈判 be committed to/be opposed to/disrupt/undermine/derail/sabotage the peace process致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程 negotiate/achieve a lasting political settlement达成／取得长期的政治协议 broker/sign a peace deal/agreement/treaty协商／签署和平协议 Conflict冲突 be/constitute/pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁 compromise/endanger/protect national security损害／危及／保护国家安全 justify/be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预 threaten/authorize/launch/take/support/oppose unilateral/pre-emptive military action扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动 impose/enforce/lift/end economic sanctions/an arms embargo/a naval blockade强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁 close/protect/secure/patrol the border封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻 lead/be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导／参与维和行动 Aid援助 negotiate/announce a $15 billion aid package/an economic stimulus package达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划 send/provide/request/cut off military aid派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助 bring/provide emergency/humanitarian relief带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助 deliver/distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages fund/run a foreign/a local/an international NGO资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织 reduce/eradicate child/global/world poverty减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困 see also fuel poverty Most of the population lives in grinding poverty.大多数的人口生活贫困。 a plan to eradicate urban poverty一项消除城市贫困的计划 Land reform would help to alleviate rural poverty.土地改革将有助于减轻农村贫困。 Topics Moneyb1, Social issuesb1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective abject absolute extreme … verb + poverty alleviate combat fight … poverty + noun trap rate reduction … preposition in poverty poverty among poverty of … phrases above/below/under the poverty level above/below/under the poverty line at the poverty level … [uncountable, singular] a lack of something; poor quality贫乏；短缺；劣质 There is a poverty of colour in her work.她的作品缺乏色彩。 His work displays a poverty of imagination.他的作品缺乏想象力。词源Middle English: from Old French poverte, from Latin paupertas, from pauper ‘poor’.
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