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词汇 prescriptive
释义

prescriptive

adjective
/prɪˈskrɪptɪv/
/prɪˈskrɪptɪv/
  1. (formal) telling people what should be done指定的;规定的
    • prescriptive methods of teaching灌输式教学法
  2. (linguistics语言学) telling people how a language should be used, rather than describing how it is used规定的;规范的
    • a prescriptive grammar of English英语的规定性语法
    opposite descriptive
  3. (specialist) (of rights and institutions权利和制度) made legal or acceptable because they have existed for a long time约定俗成的;相沿成习的
    • prescriptive powers相沿成习的权力
  4. 词源mid 18th cent.: from late Latin praescriptivus ‘relating to a legal exception’, from praescript- ‘directed in writing’, from the verb praescribere ‘direct in writing’, from prae ‘before’ + scribere ‘write’.
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