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词汇 profession
释义

profession

noun
 
/prəˈfeʃn/
/prəˈfeʃn/
  1.  
    [countable] a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业,职业
    • the medical/legal/teaching profession医学╱法律╱教育专业
    • to enter/go into/join a profession加入一个行业
    • (British English) the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)护理行业
    • She was at the very top of her profession.她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。
    • senior members of the profession 该行业的资深成员
    • by profession He was a lawyer by profession.他的职业是律师。
    Synonyms workwork
    • employment
    • career
    • profession
    • occupation
    • trade
    These are all words for the jobs that somebody does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time.
    • work the job that somebody does, especially in order to earn money:
      • It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.目前很难找到工作。
    • employment (rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work:指工作、职业、受雇、就业:
      • Only half the people here are in paid employment.这儿只有一半的人有拿工资的工作。
    • career the job or series of jobs that somebody has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes:
      • He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。
    • profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education:
      • He hopes to enter the medical profession.他希望能从事医务工作。
      The profession is all the people who work in a particular profession: the legal profession. The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer.
    • occupation (rather formal) a job or profession:指工作、职业:
      • Please state your name, age, and occupation.请写明姓名、年龄和职业。
    • trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills:
      • Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。
    Patterns
    • in/​out of work/​employment
    • (a) full-time/​part-time work/​employment/​career/​occupation
    • permanent/​temporary work/​employment
    • (a) well-paid work/​employment/​profession/​occupation
    • (a) low-paid work/​employment/​occupation
    • to look for/​seek/​find work/​employment/​a career/​an occupation
    • to get/​obtain/​give somebody/​offer somebody/​create/​generate/​provide work/​employment
    Collocations Jobs工作Jobs职业Getting a job找工作
    • look for work找工作
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job找工作;申请一个职位;努力争取工作
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)得到/拿到/完成/填写申请(表)
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview被要求参加/有/参加面试
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion给某人提供一份工作;雇用某人;提拔某人
    • find/​get/​land a job找到工作
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees雇用员工/工人/实习生
    • recruit/​appoint a manager招聘/任命经理
    Doing a job做工作
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory上/下班;到办公室/工厂上班;从办公室/工厂下班
    • start/​finish work/​your shift开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间
    • do/​put in/​work overtime加班
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training做/得到/接受培训
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security有/没有工作满足感/职业保障
    Building a career建立职业生涯
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation有工作/事业/职业
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession加入一个行业
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业
    • change jobs/​profession/​career换工作/行业/职业
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance做自由职业
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work做/从事/参与义务性工作
    Leaving your job离职
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job离职;辞职
    • give up work/​your job/​your career放弃工作/事业
    • hand in your notice/​resignation递交辞呈
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.计划/预计六月/明年等退休
    • take early retirement提前退休
    • It's time to change your profession for something more exciting.你该改行寻求点儿有刺激的事了。
    • She entered the legal profession after college.她大学毕业后进入了法律这一行。
    • What made you choose this profession?是什么让你选择了这个职业?
    • We are members of an old and noble profession.我们从事的是一个古老而高尚的职业。
    • She was shocked at her daughter's choice of profession.女儿的职业选择使她震惊。
    • a job where people can learn the profession人们可以了解该专业的工作岗位
    • the primary reason why nurses leave the profession护士离开本行的首要原因
    • I joined the profession when I was in my early twenties.我二十出头就入了这一行。
    • She's making an impact in her chosen profession.她正在对她所选择的职业产生影响。
    Topics Jobsb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chosen
    • noble
    • caring
    verb + profession
    • practise/​practice
    • enter
    • go into
    preposition
    • by profession
    • in a/​somebody’s/​the profession
    phrases
    • a choice of profession
    • the top of somebody’s profession
    • the oldest profession
  2.  
    the profession
    [singular + singular or plural verb] all the people who work in a particular type of profession(某)职业界;业内人士;同业;同行;同人
    • The legal profession has/have always resisted change.法律界向来抗拒变革。
    • the licensing laws that regulate the profession规范行业行为的许可证经营法
  3. the professions
    [plural] the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or a lawyer(统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业
    • employment in industry and the professions实业界与专业界的工作
  4. [countable] profession of something a statement about what you believe, feel or think about something, that is sometimes made publicly声明;宣称;表白 synonym declaration
    • a profession of faith信仰的表白
    • His professions of love did not seem sincere.他爱的表白似乎不真诚。
  5. 词源Middle English (denoting the vow made on entering a religious order): via Old French from Latin professio(n-), from profiteri ‘declare publicly’, from pro- ‘before’ + fateri ‘confess’. Senses (1) and (2) derive from the notion of an occupation that one “professes” to be skilled in.
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