purge

verb

/pɜːdʒ/

/pɜːrdʒ/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they purge	/pɜːdʒ/ /pɜːrdʒ/
he / she / it purges	/ˈpɜːdʒɪz/ /ˈpɜːrdʒɪz/
past simple purged	/pɜːdʒd/ /pɜːrdʒd/
past participle purged	/pɜːdʒd/ /pɜːrdʒd/
-ing form purging	/ˈpɜːdʒɪŋ/ /ˈpɜːrdʒɪŋ/

to remove people from an organization, often violently, because their opinions or activities are unacceptable to the people in power清除，清洗（组织中的异己分子）
- purge something (of somebody) His first act as leader was to purge the party of extremists.他当上领导的第一件事就是清除党内的极端分子。
- purge somebody (from something) He purged extremists from the party.他把极端分子清除出党。
(formal) to make yourself/somebody/something pure, healthy or clean by getting rid of bad thoughts or feelings净化（心灵、风气等）；涤荡（污秽）
- purge yourself/somebody/something (of something) We need to purge our sport of racism.我们必须消除体育界的种族主义。
- purge something (from something) Nothing could purge the guilt from her mind.她内心的愧疚是无法消除的。

词源Middle English (in the legal sense ‘clear oneself of a charge’): from Old French purgier, from Latin purgare ‘purify’, from purus ‘pure’.

noun

/pɜːdʒ/

/pɜːrdʒ/

the act of removing people, often violently, from an organization because their views are unacceptable to the people who have power（对异己的）清洗，清除，暴力铲除
- A purge of the party was ordered.下令清洗该党。
- the Stalinist purges斯大林进行的清洗
- The prime minister carried out a purge of ministers sympathetic to reform.首相对赞成改革的部长们进行了清洗。
词源Middle English (in the legal sense ‘clear oneself of a charge’): from Old French purgier, from Latin purgare ‘purify’, from purus ‘pure’.