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词汇 below
释义

below

adverb
 OPAL W
/bɪˈləʊ/
/bɪˈləʊ/
  1.  
    at or to a lower level, position or place在(或到)下面
    • They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。
    • I could still see the airport buildings far below.我还能远远地看到下方的机场建筑。
    • See below (= at the bottom of the page) for references.见本页末参考资料。
    • The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck).晕船的乘客待在下层客舱。
  2. at a lower rank下级
    • This ruling applies to the ranks of Inspector and below.这项规定适用于巡官及以下人员。
  3. (of a temperature温度) lower than zero零度以下
    • The thermometer had dropped to a record 40 below (= −40 degrees).温度计降到了零下 40 度的纪录。

below

preposition
 OPAL W
/bɪˈləʊ/
/bɪˈləʊ/
  1.  
    at or to a lower level or position than somebody/something在(或到)…下面
    • He dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水中。
    • Please do not write below this line.请不要在这条线下面书写。
    • Skirts will be worn below (= long enough to cover) the knee.穿裙子要过膝。
  2.  
    of a lower amount or standard than somebody/something(数量)少于;(标准)低于
    • The temperatures remained below freezing all day.气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。
    • Her work was well below average for the class.她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。
  3.  
    of a lower rank or of less importance than somebody/something(级别、重要性)低于
    • A police sergeant is below an inspector.巡佐的级别低于巡官。
  4. 词源late Middle English (as an adverb): from be- ‘by’ + the adjective low. Not common until the 16th cent., the word developed a prepositional use and was frequent in Shakespeare.
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