qualification
noun /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
  /ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
- [countable, usually plural] (British English) an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格,学历 - academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications学术/教育/专业/职业资历 
- a coaching/teaching/nursing qualification教练/教学/护理资格 
- He left school with no formal qualifications.他没有获得正式学历就离校了。 
- to have qualifications有资格 
- to gain/get/obtain/possess/achieve qualifications获得/得到/获得/拥有/获得资格 
- In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications.担任这项工作,经验比文凭更重要。 
-  qualification in something Too many school-leavers lack basic qualifications in English and Maths.太多的离校生缺乏英语和数学方面的基本资格。 
 Wordfinder- course
- distance learning
- education
- exam
- further education
- graduate
- higher education
- qualification
- study
- tertiary
 Collocations EducationEducation教育 学习 - acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/(British English) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格 
- receive/provide somebody with training/tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导 
- develop/design/plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲 
- give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课;上课;举办/参加/出席研讨会 
- hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班;举办研讨会/讲习班 
- sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加/修读课程 
 学校 - go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所 
- be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等 
- study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等 
- (British English) leave/finish/drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
- (North American English) graduate high school/college
 在学校遇到的问题 - be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象 
- (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
- (both especially North American English) skip/cut class/school
- (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/a test
- get/be given a detention (for doing something)(因做了某事)被罚放学后留校 
- be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学 
 功课和考试 - do your homework/(British English) revision/a project on something做家庭作业;复习功课;对…做专题研究 
- work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/(North American English) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文 
- finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业 
- hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文 
- study/prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背 
- take/ (both British English) do/sit a test/an exam参加考试 
- (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/a test
- (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/an exam
- pass/fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格 
 大学 - apply to/get into/go to/start college/(British English) university申请/上/开始上大学 
- leave/graduate from law school/college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院;离开大学;大学毕业(取得计算机科学的学位) 
- study for/take/ (British English) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程 
- (both North American English) major/minor in biology/philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学 
- earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master’s degree/a bachelor’s degree/a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位 
 Topics Working lifeb1, Educationb1- Many of those selected lack the academic qualifications to teach.入选者中有许多人缺乏执教的学术资格。 
- Only two of the applicants had the necessary qualifications.申请者中只有两位具有必要的资格。 
- The aim of the reform is to give more status to vocational qualifications.改革的目的就是要赋予职业资格更重要的地位。 
 Collocations Dictionaryadjective- formal
- paper
- basic
- …
 - acquire
- gain
- obtain
- …
 - period
 - qualification for
- qualification in
 
- academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications
- [countable] a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity(通过经验或具备技能而取得的)资格,资历 - What qualifications do radio presenters require?广播节目主持人需要具备哪些资质? 
-  qualification for something Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。 
 WordfinderTopics Working lifeb1- apply
- appoint
- candidate
- CV
- experience
- interview
- job description
- qualification
- reference
- shortlist
 
- What qualifications do radio presenters require?
- [countable, uncountable] information that you add to a statement to limit the effect that it has or the way it is applied限定条件 - I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理论,但并非毫无保留。 
- The plan was approved without qualification.这项计划获得无条件批准。 
 - I agree with his view, with a few qualifications.我同意他的观点,但是有一些保留。 
- The committee supported her proposal, without qualification.委员会毫无保留地支持她的提议。 
- The term ‘population’ as used here requires qualification.在这里使用“人口”一词需要说明限定条件。 
 Collocations Dictionaryadjective- important
 - add
- need
- require
- …
 - with qualifications
- without qualification
 
- I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.
- [uncountable] the fact of passing an exam, completing a course of training or reaching the standard necessary to do a job or take part in a competition获得资格;合格;达到标准 - Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification.接受培训的护士取得资格后应有工作保障。 
- A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。 
 Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsb1- The job usually has a three-year qualification period.这项工作通常有 3 年观察期。 
- a qualification programme in business management工商管理资格课程 
- the minimum entry qualification for admission入学录取的最低要求 
 
- Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification.
词源mid 16th cent.: from medieval Latin qualificatio(n-), from the verb qualificare, from Latin qualis ‘of what kind, of such a kind’. (see qualify).