Queen Victoria
/ˌkwiːn vɪkˈtɔːriə/
/ˌkwiːn vɪkˈtɔːriə/
- (1819-1901) a British queen who ruled from 1837 to 1901. She was the granddaughter of King George III and became queen after the death of King William IV. Her rule was the longest of any British king or queen, and happened at the same time as Britain's greatest period of world power and industrial development. In 1840 she married her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. They had nine children. After Albert's death Victoria took no further part in public affairs, but was persuaded to return by her prime minister Benjamin Disraeli, who gained for her the title Empress of India. She is often remembered as a bad-tempered old woman. However in her early life she was a happy and enthusiastic queen who was very popular with ordinary people.
维多利亚女王：（1819-1901）1837年至1901年统治英国的女王。她是乔治三世国王的孙女，威廉四世国王去世后成为女王。她的统治是所有英国国王或王后中最长的，并且与英国最大的世界大国和工业发展时期同时发生。1840年，她与堂兄萨克斯（Saxe-Coburg-Gotha）的阿尔伯特亲王（Prince Albert）结婚。他们有九个孩子。阿尔伯特死后，维多利亚不再参与公共事务，但她的总理本杰明·迪斯雷利（Benjamin Disraeli）劝说她返回，他为她赢得了印度皇后头衔。人们经常记得她是一个脾气暴躁的老妇人。然而，在她的早年生活中，她是一个快乐而热情的女王，在普通百姓中非常受欢迎。