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词汇 random
释义

random

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈrændəm/
/ˈrændəm/
  1.  
    [usually before noun] done, chosen, etc. without somebody deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern随机的,随意的(非事先决定或不规则)
    • the random killing of innocent people对无辜者的随意杀戮
    • a random sample/selection (= in which each thing has an equal chance of being chosen)随机抽样/选择
    • The information is processed in a random order.信息是按随机顺序处理的。
    • (informal) I find and play a lot of random stuff—Bach, blues, bebop.我发现并演奏了许多随机的东西——巴赫、布鲁斯、贝博普。
    • He grabbed a random pair of jeans and an old red shirt.他随便拿了一条牛仔裤和一件旧的红色衬衫。
    • She dodged the random items that were on the concrete floor.她避开了混凝土地上随意散放的物品。
    • Questionnaires were sent to a random selection of households.问卷被随机发送到一些家庭。
    • They interviewed a random sample of head teachers.他们随机采访了一些班主任。
    • Random checks are made on the goods leaving the factory.对出厂的货物进行随机检查。
    • The school introduced random drug testing.学校引入了随机药检。
    • Random numbers are generated by the computer.随机号码是由电脑产生的。
    • The group to be studied was selected on a random basis.用于研究的小组是随机选择的。
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • completely
    • entirely
    • purely
  2. [only before noun] (informal) (especially of a person尤指人) not known or not identified不认识的;辨认不出的
    • Some random guy gave me a hundred bucks.有个陌生男人给了我 100 美元。
    • You don’t want some random dude telling you how to live your life.你不想让某个随便的家伙告诉你如何生活。
  3. (informal) a thing or person that is random is strange and does not make sense, often in a way that interests you or makes you laugh(人或物)不合常理的,出人意料的,不可思议的
    • Mom, you are so random!妈妈,你太不可思议了!
    • The humour is great because it's just so random and unhinged from reality.幽默之妙在于它如此的出人意料又不受现实的束缚。
  4. 词源Middle English (in the sense ‘impetuous headlong rush’): from Old French randon ‘great speed’, from randir ‘gallop’.

random

noun
/ˈrændəm/
/ˈrændəm/
Idioms
Idioms
at random
  1. without deciding in advance what is going to happen, or without any regular pattern随意;随机;胡乱
    • She opened the book at random (= not at any particular page) and started reading.她随意翻开书就看了起来。
    • The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.恐怖分子胡乱地向人群开枪。
    • Names were chosen at random from a list.名字是从名单中随便点的。
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