raw

adjective

/rɔː/

Idioms

food食物

not cooked生的；未烹制的；未煮的

raw meat生肉
raw eggs/vegetables生鸡蛋/蔬菜
These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。
The tigers were fed raw chicken bones.老虎被喂了生鸡骨头。

materials材料

[usually before noun] in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into something else未经加工的；自然状态的

raw sewage未经处理的污水
raw sugar/milk/cotton原糖/牛奶/棉花
Iron ore is the main raw ingredient in steel. 铁矿石是钢铁的主要原料。

information信息

[usually before noun] not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的

This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步分析。

emotions/qualities情感；品质

[usually before noun] powerful and natural; not trained or showing control未经训练的；粗犷的

songs full of raw emotion充满豪放情感的歌曲
the raw power of imagination想象力的原始力量
He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.他起初一无所有，只有天生的才能和决心。

part of body身体部位

red and painful because the skin has been damaged红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的

There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。
His throat was raw and painful.他的喉咙红肿疼痛。
The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她脚上的皮磨破了。

Synonyms painfulpainful

sore
raw
inflamed
excruciating
burning
itchy

These words all describe something that causes you physical pain.

painful causing you physical pain. 指使人肉体上疼痛的Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death: Is your knee still painful? • a series of painful injections • a slow and painful death
sore
(of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much:
- a sore throat咽喉疼
- Their feet were sore after hours of walking.他们走了几小时的路，脚都走疼了。
raw
(of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged:
- The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她脚上的皮磨破了。
inflamed
(of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury:
- The wound had become inflamed.伤口发炎了。
excruciating extremely painful. 指极痛苦的、极苦恼的Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body: an excruciating throat/back/knee.
burning
painful and giving a feeling of being very hot:
- She felt a burning sensation in her throat.她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。
itchy
giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling:
- an itchy rash发痒的皮疹
- I feel itchy all over.我觉得浑身发痒。

Patterns

sore/inflamed/itchy eyes
raw/inflamed/itchy skin
a painful/an excruciating death
a painful/burning sensation
excruciating/burning pain

person人

[usually before noun] new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的

a raw beginner没有经验的新手
raw recruits (= for example, in the army)未经训练的新兵

weather天气

very cold寒冷的；严寒的

a raw north wind寒冷的北风
It had been a wet, raw winter.那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。

description描述

honest, direct and sometimes shocking真实的；反映真实情况的

a raw portrayal of working-class life工人阶级生活的真实写照
(North American English) raw language (= containing many sexual details)粗鲁的语言

词源Old English hrēaw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rauw and German roh, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kreas ‘raw flesh’.

Idioms

a raw deal

the fact of somebody being treated unfairly不公平的待遇；不公正的对待
- Older workers often get a raw deal.年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。

raw

noun

/rɔː/

Idioms

catch/touch somebody on the raw

(British English) to upset somebody by reminding them of something they are particularly sensitive about触到某人的痛处；揭某人的疮疤

hit/touch/strike a (raw/sensitive) nerve

to mention a subject that makes somebody feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.触及要害；触动痛处
- You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.你谈起他的第一任妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。
- My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我关于离婚的言论无意间触到了别人的痛处。
- The article struck a raw nerve as it revived unpleasant memories.这篇文章唤起了不愉快的回忆，触动了我的神经。
Topics Feelingsc2

in the raw

in a way that does not hide the unpleasant aspects of something质朴的；不加掩饰的
- He spent a couple of months on the streets to experience life in the raw.他花了几个月时间走街串巷，体验真实的生活。
(especially North American English) with no clothes on赤条条；赤身裸体；一丝不挂 synonym naked
- He likes to walk around the house in the raw.他喜欢在房子周围散步。

词汇	raw
释义	raw adjective /rɔː/ /rɔː/ Idioms food食物 not cooked生的；未烹制的；未煮的 raw meat生肉 raw eggs/vegetables生鸡蛋/蔬菜 These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。 The tigers were fed raw chicken bones.老虎被喂了生鸡骨头。 materials材料 [usually before noun] in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into something else未经加工的；自然状态的 raw sewage未经处理的污水 raw sugar/milk/cotton原糖/牛奶/棉花 Iron ore is the main raw ingredient in steel. 铁矿石是钢铁的主要原料。 information信息 [usually before noun] not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的 This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步分析。 emotions/qualities情感；品质 [usually before noun] powerful and natural; not trained or showing control未经训练的；粗犷的 songs full of raw emotion充满豪放情感的歌曲 the raw power of imagination想象力的原始力量 He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.他起初一无所有，只有天生的才能和决心。 part of body身体部位 red and painful because the skin has been damaged红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的 There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。 His throat was raw and painful.他的喉咙红肿疼痛。 The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她脚上的皮磨破了。 Synonyms painfulpainful sore raw inflamed excruciating burning itchy These words all describe something that causes you physical pain. painful causing you physical pain. 指使人肉体上疼痛的Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death: Is your knee still painful? • a series of painful injections • a slow and painful death sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much: a sore throat咽喉疼 Their feet were sore after hours of walking.他们走了几小时的路，脚都走疼了。 raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged: The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她脚上的皮磨破了。 inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury: The wound had become inflamed.伤口发炎了。 excruciating extremely painful. 指极痛苦的、极苦恼的Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body: an excruciating throat/back/knee. burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot: She felt a burning sensation in her throat.她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。 itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling: an itchy rash发痒的皮疹 I feel itchy all over.我觉得浑身发痒。 Patterns sore/inflamed/itchy eyes raw/inflamed/itchy skin a painful/an excruciating death a painful/burning sensation excruciating/burning pain person人 [usually before noun] new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的 a raw beginner没有经验的新手 raw recruits (= for example, in the army)未经训练的新兵 weather天气 very cold寒冷的；严寒的 a raw north wind寒冷的北风 It had been a wet, raw winter.那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。 description描述 honest, direct and sometimes shocking真实的；反映真实情况的 a raw portrayal of working-class life工人阶级生活的真实写照 (North American English) raw language (= containing many sexual details)粗鲁的语言词源Old English hrēaw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rauw and German roh, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kreas ‘raw flesh’. Idioms a raw deal the fact of somebody being treated unfairly不公平的待遇；不公正的对待 Older workers often get a raw deal.年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。 raw noun /rɔː/ /rɔː/ Idioms Idioms catch/touch somebody on the raw (British English) to upset somebody by reminding them of something they are particularly sensitive about触到某人的痛处；揭某人的疮疤 hit/touch/strike a (raw/sensitive) nerve to mention a subject that makes somebody feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.触及要害；触动痛处 You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.你谈起他的第一任妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。 My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我关于离婚的言论无意间触到了别人的痛处。 The article struck a raw nerve as it revived unpleasant memories.这篇文章唤起了不愉快的回忆，触动了我的神经。 Topics Feelingsc2 in the raw in a way that does not hide the unpleasant aspects of something质朴的；不加掩饰的 He spent a couple of months on the streets to experience life in the raw.他花了几个月时间走街串巷，体验真实的生活。 (especially North American English) with no clothes on赤条条；赤身裸体；一丝不挂 synonym naked He likes to walk around the house in the raw.他喜欢在房子周围散步。
随便看	Other sports-topic skate Other sports-topic skateboard Other sports-topic skating Other sports-topic skating rink Other sports-topic skeet shooting Other sports-topic ski Other sports-topic skier Other sports-topic skiing Other sports-topic ski jump Other sports-topic ski lift Other sports-topic skin-diving Other sports-topic ski pole Other sports-topic ski run Other sports-topic skydiving Other sports-topic slalom Other sports-topic snare Other sports-topic snooker Other sports-topic snowboard Other sports-topic softball Other sports-topic speed skating Other sports-topic speedway Other sports-topic speleology Other sports-topic spinner Other sports-topic sprint Other sports-topic sprinter