read
verb OPAL S
/riːd/
/riːd/
动词形式
Idioms Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they read | /riːd/ /riːd/ |
| he / she / it reads | /riːdz/ /riːdz/ |
| past simple read | /red/ /red/ |
| past participle read | /red/ /red/ |
| -ing form reading | /ˈriːdɪŋ/ /ˈriːdɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses
不用于进行时 识字；阅读；读懂 - She's still learning to read.
她还在学习识字。 - Some children can read and write before they go to school.
有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。 - read something I can't read your writing.
我看不懂你的笔迹。 - Can you read music?
你识谱吗？ - I'm trying to read the map.
我正看地图呢。
Homophones read | reedread reed/riːd//riːd/- read verb
- She can read Arabic, but she can't speak it.
她会读阿拉伯语，但不会说。
- She can read Arabic, but she can't speak it.
- reed noun
- A saxophone is another instrument that uses a reed.
萨克斯管是另一种使用簧片的乐器。
- A saxophone is another instrument that uses a reed.
- He speaks and reads Arabic fluently.
他的阿拉伯语口语和阅读都很流畅。 - Most children can read by the age of seven.
多数孩子 7 岁就可以阅读了。 - She had great difficulty learning to read and write.
她学习读写非常吃力。 - He learned to read when he was three.
他三岁时就学会了识字。 - Some of the kids here can't even read and write.
这里有些孩子甚至不会读写。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- aloud
- silently
- carefully
- …
- be able to
- can
- learn to
- …
- about
- from
- in
- …
- read and write
- read for fun
- read for pleasure
- …
- She's still learning to read.
- [intransitive, transitive] to go through written or printed words, etc. in silence or speaking them to other people
读；朗读 - I'm going to go to bed and read.
我要上床看书去。 - The book is very easy to read.
这本书很容易读。 - read to somebody/yourself He liked reading to his grandchildren.
他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。 - read something to read a book/magazine/newspaper
阅读一本书/杂志/报纸 - to read an article/a report/a letter/a blog/a review
阅读文章/报告/信件/博客/评论 - Have you read any Steinbeck (= novels by him)?
你读过斯坦贝克的小说吗？ - one of the most widely read books in the world
世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一 - I have read every single post in this entire thread.
我已经阅读了整篇文章中的每一篇文章。 - I didn't have time to read the novel.
我没有时间看小说。 - I just finished reading your recent article.
我刚刚看完你最近的文章。 - He read the poem aloud.
他朗读了这首诗。 - read something to somebody/yourself Go on—read it to us.
念吧，念给我们听听。 - Statements were read to the court from police officers.
警察向法庭宣读了陈述。 - read somebody something She read us a story.
她给我们读了个故事。
Homophones read | redread red/red//red/- read verb (past tense, past participle of read)
- Have you read his new novel yet?
你读过他的新小说吗？
- Have you read his new novel yet?
- red adjective
- She's that girl over there in the red dress.
她就是那边那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩。
- She's that girl over there in the red dress.
- red noun
- The red of the setting sun glowed on the horizon.
夕阳的红色在地平线上闪闪发光。
- The red of the setting sun glowed on the horizon.
- I read the words out loud.
我朗读了这些话。 - Will you read me a story?
你能给我读个故事吗？ - What are you reading at the moment?
你眼下在读什么书？ - She reads voraciously.
她贪婪地阅读。 - I used to read to my younger brothers at bedtime.
我过去常在弟弟睡前念书给他们听。 - Could you read the poem aloud to us please?
你能给我们大声朗读这首诗吗？ - We teach students to read critically.
我们教学生批判性地阅读。 - She read from the letter.
她念了信。 - She read avidly from an early age—books, magazines, anything.
她从小就酷爱阅读——书籍、杂志，无不涉猎。 - I've just read your interesting article.
我刚刚读了你那篇有趣的文章。 - I regularly read ‘Time’.
我定期看《时代周刊》。 - I read a story to my son every night.
我每天晚上都给儿子读一篇故事。 - I listen to my children reading aloud.
我听我的孩子们大声朗诵。 - He remembers everything he reads in books.
他读书过目不忘。 - He's not someone who reads for pleasure.
他不是那种为消遣而阅读的人。 - He read her letter with interest.
他饶有兴趣地读了她的信。 - Make sure you read the instructions correctly.
务必正确地阅读说明。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- aloud
- silently
- carefully
- …
- be able to
- can
- learn to
- …
- about
- from
- in
- …
- read and write
- read for fun
- read for pleasure
- …
- I'm going to go to bed and read.
- [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses
不用于进行时 读到；查阅到 - read about/of something (in something) I read about the accident in the local paper.
我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。 - read that… I read that he had resigned.
我看到了他辞职的消息。 - I read somewhere that women are starting companies at record rates.
我在哪里读到过，女性以创纪录的速度创办公司。 - read something I can't remember where I read it.
我不记得在哪里读到的。 - That's the most ridiculous thing I have ever read!
那是我读过的最可笑的东西！ - read something in something Don't believe everything you read in the papers.
报上看到的东西，不能尽信。 - read something on something I read the reviews on the internet.
我在网上看了评论。
- Hogan had read about her death in the paper.
霍根在报上获悉了她的死讯。 - I had read of the case in the local newspaper.
我已在当地报纸上看到了这个案子。 - I read about it in today's paper.
我在今天的报纸上看到了这一消息。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- aloud
- silently
- carefully
- …
- be able to
- can
- learn to
- …
- about
- from
- in
- …
- read and write
- read for fun
- read for pleasure
- …
- read about/of something (in something) I read about the accident in the local paper.
- [transitive] read somebody’s mind/thoughts to guess what somebody else is thinking
猜测；揣摩 - Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind!
告诉我你想要什么 － 我可猜不透你的心思！
- Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind!
- [transitive] read somebody’s lips to look at the movements of somebody’s lips to learn what they are saying
观唇辨意；读唇语 - [transitive] to understand something in a particular way
懂得；理解 - read something How do you read the present situation?
你对目前的形势有何看法？ - read something as something Silence must not always be read as consent.
不能总是将沉默理解为同意。
- read something How do you read the present situation?
- [transitive] + speech to have something written on it; to be written in a particular way
写着；写成 - The sign read ‘No admittance’.
告示牌上写着 “禁止入内”。 - I’ve changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows…
我已经修改了最后一段。现在是这样写的…
- The sign read ‘No admittance’.
- [intransitive] + adv./prep. to give a particular impression when read
读起来（给人以某种印象） - Generally, the article reads very well.
总的来说，这篇文章读起来很不错。 - The poem reads like (= sounds as if it is) a translation.
这首诗读起来像是译文。
- Generally, the article reads very well.
- [transitive] read something (of measuring instruments
测量仪器 读数为；显示 - What does the thermometer read?
温度计的读数是多少？
- What does the thermometer read?
- [transitive] read something to get information from a measuring instrument
看读数 - A man came to read the gas meter.
一个男子来查了煤气表。
- A man came to read the gas meter.
- [transitive] read somebody to hear and understand somebody speaking on a radio set
听到，听明白（用无线电机讲的话） - ‘Do you read me?’ ‘I'm reading you loud and clear.’
“你听得见我的话吗？” “听见了，你的声音又大又清楚。”
- ‘Do you read me?’ ‘I'm reading you loud and clear.’
- [transitive] read A for B | read B as A to replace one word, etc. with another when correcting a text
替换；将…改为 - For ‘madam’ in line 3 read ‘madman’.
第 3 行中的 madam 应为 madman。
- For ‘madam’ in line 3 read ‘madman’.
- [transitive, intransitive] (British English, rather old-fashioned) to study a subject, especially at a university
学习；攻读；主修 - read something I read English at .
我在牛津攻读英语。 - read for something She's reading for a law degree.
她在攻读法学学位。
- read something I read English at .
- [transitive] (of a computer or the person using it
计算机或计算机使用者 读（盘）；从磁盘提取信息 - read something My computer can't read the CD-ROM you sent.
我的电脑不能读你送来的光盘。 - read something into something to read a file into a computer
把文件读入电脑
More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects- bet
- bring
- build
- buy
- cost
- get
- give
- leave
- lend
- make
- offer
- owe
- pass
- pay
- play
- post
- promise
- read
- refuse
- sell
- send
- show
- sing
- take
- teach
- tell
- throw
- wish
- write
- read something My computer can't read the CD-ROM you sent.
words/symbols文字；符号
discover by reading读到
somebody’s mind/thoughts思想；想法
somebody’s lips嘴唇
understand理解
of a piece of writing书写的东西
measuring instrument测量仪器
hear听
replace word替换文字
subject at university大学课程
computing计算机技术
词源Old English rǣdan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch raden and German raten ‘advise, guess’. Early senses included ‘advise’ and ‘interpret (a riddle or dream)’.
Idioms
read between the lines
- to look for or discover a meaning in something that is not openly stated
领悟隐含的意义；看出言外之意 - Reading between the lines, I think Clare needs money.
斟酌一下她的言外之意，我觉得克莱尔需要钱。
- Reading between the lines, I think Clare needs money.
read somebody like a book
- to understand easily what somebody is thinking or feeling
轻易地了解某人的想法（或感受）；看透某人
read my lips
- (informal) used to tell somebody to listen carefully to what you are saying
请听清楚；请注意听 - Read my lips: no new taxes (= I promise there will be no new taxes).
注意听我说：不会征新税。
- Read my lips: no new taxes (= I promise there will be no new taxes).
read (somebody) the Riot Act
- (British English) to tell somebody with force that they must not do something
警告（某人）不得做某事
take it/something as read
- (British English) to accept something without discussing it
直接认定为；不经讨论即认可 - Can we take it as read that you want the job?
我们能不能认为你想要这份工作？
- Can we take it as read that you want the job?