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词汇 reality
释义

reality

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/riˈæləti/
/riˈæləti/
(plural realities)
Idioms
  1.  
    [uncountable] the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be现实;实际情况
    • She refuses to face reality.她不肯面对现实。
    • You're out of touch with reality.你脱离了现实。
    • The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。
    • They seemed to have the perfect marriage but the reality was very different.他们似乎拥有完美的婚姻,但现实却大相径庭。
    • I'm having a hard time adjusting to the reality of this situation.我很难适应这种情况的现实。
    • reality that… He needs to accept the reality that his time in this job is over.他需要接受他在这份工作中的时间已经结束的现实。
    • He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.他对现实的认识很肤浅。
    • He has no illusions about the underlying reality of army life.他对现实的军队生活不抱什么幻想。
    • I don't think he understands the reality of the situation.我觉得他不懂现实的情况。
    • Most comedy relies on distorting reality.喜剧大多依赖于扭曲现实。
    • Most people's ideas of the disease do not have much to do with the reality.多数人对该病的看法没什么现实依据。
    • Painters at the time were largely concerned with reproducing external reality.当时的画家大多只关注重现表象。
    • She will have to face reality sooner or later.她迟早得面对现实。
    • The movie portrays a kind of alternate reality.这部电影描述了某种另类现实。
    • We were faced with the awful reality of having nowhere to live.我们正面临无家可归的可怕现实。
    • a book that captures the reality of life during wartime一本记录战时实际生活的书
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sad
    • sobering
    • unfortunate
    verb + reality
    • become
    • make something
    • accept
    reality + noun
    • check
    • television
    • TV
    preposition
    • in reality
    • reality of
    phrases
    • a grasp of reality
    • a grasp on reality
    • a perception of reality
  2.  
    [countable] a thing that is actually experienced or seen, in contrast to what people might imagine事实;实际经历;见到的事物
    • Will time travel ever become a reality?时光旅行真的会成为现实吗?
    • The paperless office is still far from being a reality.无纸化办公还远未成为现实。
    • As children they experienced the harsh realities of life.孩提时代,他们经历了严酷的生活现实。
    • This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。
    • Politicians should not ignore economic realities for short-term political gain.政治家不应该为了短期的政治利益而忽视经济现实。
    • It took five years to make her idea a reality.她花了五年时间才把她的想法变成现实。
    • Money is the key to turning dreams into a reality.金钱是梦想变成现实的关键。
    see also virtual reality
    • the practical realities of running a children's home管理一个儿童福利院的实际情况
    • the harsh economic realities of life as a student学生生活中严酷的经济现实
    • The novel describes the harsh realities of racism and life on the road.这部小说描写了种族主义和流浪生活的严酷现实。
    • They are out of touch with the realities of modern warfare.他们与现代战争毫无关系。
    • The director creates a believable, gritty reality.导演营造出一个残酷而可信的现实世界。
    • One day her dream will become a reality.总有一天她的梦想会变成现实。
    • It's our task to make the proposals a reality.我们的任务是使这些提议变成现实。
    • I don't think you have quite grasped the realities of our situation!我认为你还没有完全搞清楚我们的实际情况!
    • Her parents always tried to shield her from the realities of the world.她父母总是努力保护她免受现实世界的伤害。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sad
    • sobering
    • unfortunate
    verb + reality
    • become
    • make something
    • accept
    reality + noun
    • check
    • television
    • TV
    preposition
    • in reality
    • reality of
    phrases
    • a grasp of reality
    • a grasp on reality
    • a perception of reality
  3. [uncountable] reality television/TV/shows/series/contestants television/shows, etc. that use real people (not actors) in real situations, presented as entertainment真人秀节目
    • a reality TV star一个真人秀电视明星
    • the reality show ‘Survivor’真人秀《幸存者》
  4. 词源late 15th cent.: via French from medieval Latin realitas, from late Latin realis ‘relating to things’, from Latin res ‘thing’.
Idioms
in reality
  1. used to say that a situation is different from what has just been said or from what people believe实际上;事实上
    • Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。
    • In reality, human beings and dinosaurs never lived on earth at the same time.现实中,人类和恐龙从来没有同时生活在地球上。
    • The media portray her as happy and successful, but in reality she has a difficult life.媒体把她描述得快乐而成功,而事实上她过着艰难的生活。
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