rebellion

noun

/rɪˈbeljən/

[uncountable, countable] an attempt by some of the people in a country to change their government, using violence谋反；叛乱；反叛 synonym uprising
- in rebellion (against somebody/something) The north of the country rose in rebellion against the government.这个国家的北方地区发生了反对政府的叛乱。
- The army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。
Collocations War and peace
War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战
- declare/make/wage war (on somebody/something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争
- go to war (against/with somebody)（向…）开战
- cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起／平息骚乱
- incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱
- launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击
- prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级
- be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
- enter/invade/occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土
- lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵
Military operations军事行动
- adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略
- carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres
- send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队
- go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务
- train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队
- lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击
- employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
- conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战
- fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱
- suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜
- achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
- halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进
- order/force a retreat命令／强迫撤退
Fighting作战
- join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役
- be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役
- serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
- be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
- attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人
- see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战
- call for/be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗
- come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击
- fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at somebody/something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹
- shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹
- launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹
- use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器
- inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡
- be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死
- become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁
Civilians in war战争中的平民
- harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民
- cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏
- impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁
- engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
- be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营
- accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民
- fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复
- commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪
Making peace和解
- make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平
- call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战
- sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
- call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争
- demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of somebody/something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降
- establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队
- negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定
- In July 1745 Charles sailed for Scotland to raise a rebellion in the Highlands.1745 年 7 月，查尔斯航行去苏格兰，要在苏格兰高地发起暴动。
- Peasant rebellions occurred throughout the 16th century.农民暴动在整个 16 世纪不断发生。
- Rebellion broke out in India.印度爆发叛乱。
- Rebellion broke out in the Rhineland.叛乱在莱茵兰爆发。
- Simon de Montfort rose in rebellion in 1258.西蒙・德・蒙福尔于 1258 年起来造反。
- The country has been plagued by wars, civil wars, and internal rebellions.该国饱经战争、内战以及内部叛乱的祸患。
- The new taxes provoked the population to open rebellion.新的征税引发了人们的公开反抗。
- The re-introduction of conscription sparked off a major rebellion.再次征兵引发了一次大规模的暴乱。
- The slaves rose up in rebellion.奴隶们起来造反。
- They staged a rebellion against British rule in Ireland.他们在爱尔兰发动了一场反抗英格兰统治的叛乱。
- a rebellion against the new king反对新国王的叛乱；
- After years of protest, much of the country was now in open rebellion against the president.经过多年抗议，目前该国大部分地区处于反对总统的公开叛乱中。
- The English Tudors faced six major rebellions and countless minor revolts.英格兰都铎王朝应付了六次大的叛乱和无数次小规模起义。
Topics War and conflictc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- full-scale
- major
- minor
- …
verb + rebellion
- rise in
- rise up in
- launch
- …
rebellion + verb
- occur
- begin
- break out
- …
preposition
- in rebellion
- rebellion against
- rebellion over
- …
[uncountable, countable] opposition to authority within an organization, a political party, etc.（对权威的）反抗，不服从
- in rebellion (against something) Some members are in rebellion against proposed cuts in spending.有些成员反对削减开支的建议。
- The prime minister faces a rebellion from junior members of her party.首相面临着党内年轻成员的反对。
- (a) back-bench rebellion下院普通议员的反对
- attempts to foment rebellion in the Cabinet在内阁煽动叛乱的企图
- a rebellion over an increase in VAT对增值税增加的抗议
- The opposition party members threatened rebellion.反对党成员以反叛相要挟。
- They are in rebellion against the conservative hierarchy of the Church.他们正在反抗教会保守的等级制度。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- adolescent
- teenage
- youth
- …
preposition
- rebellion against
phrases
- an act of rebellion
- a form of rebellion
[uncountable] opposition to authority; being unwilling to obey rules or accept normal standards of behaviour, dress, etc.不顺从；叛逆
- Teenage rebellion often starts in the home.青少年的叛逆常常始于家庭。
- rebellion against their parents他们与父母对抗
- The band refused to go on stage and rebellion began to stir in the audience.乐队拒绝上台，激起了观众的敌对情绪。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- adolescent
- teenage
- youth
- …
preposition
- rebellion against
phrases
- an act of rebellion
- a form of rebellion

词源Middle English: from Old French, from Latin rebellio(n-), from rebellis (used originally with reference to a fresh declaration of war by the defeated), based on bellum ‘war’.

词汇	rebellion
释义	rebellion noun /rɪˈbeljən/ /rɪˈbeljən/ [uncountable, countable] an attempt by some of the people in a country to change their government, using violence谋反；叛乱；反叛 synonym uprising in rebellion (against somebody/something) The north of the country rose in rebellion against the government.这个国家的北方地区发生了反对政府的叛乱。 The army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。 Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战 declare/make/wage war (on somebody/something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争 go to war (against/with somebody)（向…）开战 cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起／平息骚乱 incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱 launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击 prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级 be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 enter/invade/occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土 lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵 Military operations军事行动 adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略 carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队 go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务 train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队 lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击 employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术 conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战 fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱 suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜 achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利 halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进 order/force a retreat命令／强迫撤退 Fighting作战 join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役 be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役 serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 be sent to the front (line)被派往前线 attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人 see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战 call for/be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗 come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击 fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at somebody/something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹 shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹 launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹 use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器 inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡 be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死 become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁 Civilians in war战争中的平民 harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民 cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏 impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁 engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营 accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民 fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复 commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪 Making peace和解 make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平 call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战 sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议 call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争 demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of somebody/something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降 establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队 negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定 In July 1745 Charles sailed for Scotland to raise a rebellion in the Highlands.1745 年 7 月，查尔斯航行去苏格兰，要在苏格兰高地发起暴动。 Peasant rebellions occurred throughout the 16th century.农民暴动在整个 16 世纪不断发生。 Rebellion broke out in India.印度爆发叛乱。 Rebellion broke out in the Rhineland.叛乱在莱茵兰爆发。 Simon de Montfort rose in rebellion in 1258.西蒙・德・蒙福尔于 1258 年起来造反。 The country has been plagued by wars, civil wars, and internal rebellions.该国饱经战争、内战以及内部叛乱的祸患。 The new taxes provoked the population to open rebellion.新的征税引发了人们的公开反抗。 The re-introduction of conscription sparked off a major rebellion.再次征兵引发了一次大规模的暴乱。 The slaves rose up in rebellion.奴隶们起来造反。 They staged a rebellion against British rule in Ireland.他们在爱尔兰发动了一场反抗英格兰统治的叛乱。 a rebellion against the new king反对新国王的叛乱； After years of protest, much of the country was now in open rebellion against the president.经过多年抗议，目前该国大部分地区处于反对总统的公开叛乱中。 The English Tudors faced six major rebellions and countless minor revolts.英格兰都铎王朝应付了六次大的叛乱和无数次小规模起义。 Topics War and conflictc1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective full-scale major minor … verb + rebellion rise in rise up in launch … rebellion + verb occur begin break out … preposition in rebellion rebellion against rebellion over … [uncountable, countable] opposition to authority within an organization, a political party, etc.（对权威的）反抗，不服从 in rebellion (against something) Some members are in rebellion against proposed cuts in spending.有些成员反对削减开支的建议。 The prime minister faces a rebellion from junior members of her party.首相面临着党内年轻成员的反对。 (a) back-bench rebellion下院普通议员的反对 attempts to foment rebellion in the Cabinet在内阁煽动叛乱的企图 a rebellion over an increase in VAT对增值税增加的抗议 The opposition party members threatened rebellion.反对党成员以反叛相要挟。 They are in rebellion against the conservative hierarchy of the Church.他们正在反抗教会保守的等级制度。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective adolescent teenage youth … preposition rebellion against phrases an act of rebellion a form of rebellion [uncountable] opposition to authority; being unwilling to obey rules or accept normal standards of behaviour, dress, etc.不顺从；叛逆 Teenage rebellion often starts in the home.青少年的叛逆常常始于家庭。 rebellion against their parents他们与父母对抗 The band refused to go on stage and rebellion began to stir in the audience.乐队拒绝上台，激起了观众的敌对情绪。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective adolescent teenage youth … preposition rebellion against phrases an act of rebellion a form of rebellion 词源Middle English: from Old French, from Latin rebellio(n-), from rebellis (used originally with reference to a fresh declaration of war by the defeated), based on bellum ‘war’.
随便看	give somebody a rough/an easy ride give somebody a rough ride give somebody a run for money give somebody a run for their money give somebody a shout give somebody a turn give somebody a wide berth give somebody enough rope give somebody five give somebody (fresh) heart give somebody/get a big hand (give somebody/get) a fair shake (give somebody/get) a fair shake (give somebody/get) a free pass (give somebody/get) a free pass (give somebody/get) a rap on/over/across the knuckles give somebody/get a thick ear give somebody/get/have the run of something give somebody/get the bird give somebody/get the bum’s rush give somebody/get the push give somebody grief (about/over something) give somebody gyp give somebody hell give somebody ideas