berate
verb /bɪˈreɪt/
/bɪˈreɪt/
(formal)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they berate | /bɪˈreɪt/ /bɪˈreɪt/ |
| he / she / it berates | /bɪˈreɪts/ /bɪˈreɪts/ |
| past simple berated | /bɪˈreɪtɪd/ /bɪˈreɪtɪd/ |
| past participle berated | /bɪˈreɪtɪd/ /bɪˈreɪtɪd/ |
| -ing form berating | /bɪˈreɪtɪŋ/ /bɪˈreɪtɪŋ/ |
- berate somebody/yourself to criticize or speak angrily to somebody because you do not approve of something they have done
痛斥；严厉指责 - She berated herself for being a bad mother.
她痛斥自己是个糟糕的母亲。 - The minister was berated by angry demonstrators as he left the meeting.
部长离开会场时，遭到愤怒的示威者严厉指责。
词源mid 16th cent.: from be- ‘thoroughly’ + rate ‘to scold someone angrily’. - She berated herself for being a bad mother.