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词汇 recreation
释义

recreation

noun
/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/
/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
  1. the act or process of making something that existed in the past exist or seem to exist again再造:使过去存在的东西重新存在或似乎存在的行为或过程
    • The writer attempts a recreation of the sights and sounds of his childhood.作家试图再现他童年的所见所闻。

recreation

noun
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/
  1. [uncountable] the fact of people doing things for pleasure, when they are not working娱乐;消遣
    • the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation改进消遣娱乐设施之必要
    • the increasing use of land for recreation把越来越多的土地用于娱乐
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • informal
    • physical
    recreation + noun
    • area
    • centre/​center
    • facilities
    preposition
    • for recreation
    phrases
    • a form of recreation
  2. [countable] a particular activity that somebody does when they are not working娱乐活动;游戏 synonym hobby, pastime
    • His recreations include golf, football and shooting.他的娱乐活动包括打高尔夫球、踢足球和射击。
    Synonyms entertainmententertainment
    • fun
    • recreation
    • relaxation
    • play
    • pleasure
    • amusement
    These are all words for things or activities used to entertain people when they are not working.
    • entertainment films, television, music, etc. used to entertain people:
      • There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.有三家酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。
    • fun (rather informal) behaviour or activities that are not serious but are meant to be enjoyed:
      • It wasn’t serious—it was all done in fun.那不是认真的,全是闹着玩的。
      • We didn’t mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.我们并非有意要伤害他,只不过是开个玩笑罢了。
      • The lottery provides harmless fun for millions.彩票抽奖为数百万人提供无伤大雅的娱乐。
    • recreation (rather formal) things people do for pleasure when they are not working:
      • His only form of recreation is playing football.他唯一的娱乐就是踢足球。
    • relaxation (rather formal) things people do to rest and enjoy themselves when they are not working; the ability to relax:指休闲活动、消遣:
      • I go hill-walking for relaxation.我要是想放松放松,就到山上走走。
    recreation or relaxation?用 recreation 还是 relaxation?Both these words can be used for a wide range of activities, physical and mental, but relaxation is sometimes used for gentler activities than recreation: I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.I listen to music for relaxation.
    • play things that people, especially children, do for pleasure rather than as work:
      • the happy sounds of children at play儿童嬉戏的欢闹声
    • pleasure the activity of enjoying yourself, especially in contrast to working:
      • Are you in Paris for business or pleasure?你来巴黎公干还是游玩?
    • amusement the fact of being entertained by something:
      • What do you do for amusement round here?你在这儿以什么消遣?
    Patterns
    • to do something for entertainment/​fun/​recreation/​relaxation/​pleasure/​amusement
    • to provide entertainment/​fun/​recreation/​relaxation/​amusement
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • informal
    • physical
    recreation + noun
    • area
    • centre/​center
    • facilities
    preposition
    • for recreation
    phrases
    • a form of recreation
  3. 词源late Middle English (also in the sense ‘mental or spiritual consolation’): via Old French from Latin recreatio(n-), from recreare ‘create again, renew’.
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