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词汇 besides
释义

besides

preposition
 
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
  1. in addition to somebody/something; apart from somebody/something除…之外（还）
    • We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。
    • Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
    • I've got no family besides my parents.除了父母外，我没有其他亲人。
    • I’ve got plenty of other things to do besides talking to you.除了和你说话，我还有很多其他的事要做。
    Which Word? besides / apart from / exceptbesides / apart from / except
    • The preposition besides means ‘in addition to’:besides 作介词表示除…之外（还）：
      • What other sports do you like besides football?除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
      You use except when you mention the only thing that is not included in a statement:指仅有某事物不包括在内用 except：
      • I like all sports except football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
      You can use apart from with both these meanings:上述两种含义均可用 apart from：
      • What other sports do you like apart from football?除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
      • I like all sports apart from football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
    Language Bank exceptexceptMaking an exception说明例外的情况
      • She wrote all of the songs on the album except for the final track.除最后一首歌外，这张专辑中所有歌曲都是她写的。
      • Apart from/aside from the final track, all of the songs on the album were written by her.除最后一首歌外，这张专辑中所有歌曲都是她写的。
      • The songwriting—with a few minor exceptions—is of a very high quality.除了几首歌美中不足以外，歌曲创作质量非常高。
      • With only one or two exceptions, the songwriting is of a very high quality.歌曲创作质量非常高，仅有一两首歌例外。
      • The majority of the compositions are less than three minutes long, with the notable exception of the title track.大多数曲目的长度都不超过三分钟，只有与专辑同名的曲目是明显的例外。
      • With the exception of the title track, this album is a huge disappointment.这张专辑令人大失所望，只有与专辑同名的曲目还过得去。
      • Here is a list of all the band’s CDs, excluding unofficial ‘bootleg’ recordings.这是这个乐队所有 CD 的清单，未经批准非法录制的那些没有计算在内。
    Which Word? beside / besidesbeside / besides
    • The preposition beside usually means ‘next to something/​somebody’ or ‘at the side of something/​somebody’:介词 beside 通常表示靠近、在旁边：
      • Sit here beside me.坐到我旁边来。
      The preposition besides means ‘in addition to something’:介词 besides 表示除…之外（还）：
      • What other sports do you play besides hockey?除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？
      Do not use beside with this meaning.
    • The adverb besides is not usually used on its own with the same meaning as the preposition. It is mainly used to give another reason or argument for something:
      • I don’t think I’ll come on Saturday. I have a lot of work to do. Besides, I don’t really like parties.我想我星期六不会来。我有好多事要做。再说，我不太喜欢社交聚会。
      • She likes football. Besides, she likes tennis and basketball.

besides

adverb
 
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
  1.  
    used for making an extra comment that adds to what you have just said而且；再说
    • I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.我并不真的想去，而且现在太晚了。
    Language Bank additionadditionAdding another item补充说明
      • Bilingual children do better in IQ tests than children who speak only one language. In addition/What is more, they seem to find it easier to learn third or even fourth languages.讲两种语言的儿童比只讲一种语言的儿童智商测试得分更高。此外／而且，讲两种语言的儿童似乎在学习第三种甚至第四种语言时觉得更容易。
      • Learning another language not only improves children’s job prospects in later life, but also boosts their self-esteem.学习另一种语言不仅可以提升儿童未来的职业前景，而且可以增强他们的自尊心。
      • Teaching children a second language improves their job prospects in later life. Other benefits include increased self-esteem and greater tolerance of other cultures.教儿童第二语言可以提升他们未来的职业前景。此外，还可以使他们获得更强的自尊心、对其他文化更包容。
      • Another/One further/One additional reason for encouraging bilingual education is that it boosts children’s self-esteem.另一个鼓励双语教育的原因是它能增强儿童的自尊心。
      • Studies suggest that bilingual children find it easier to learn additional languages. There is, moreover, increasing evidence that bilingual children perform better across a range of school subjects, not just foreign languages.研究表明，讲两种语言的儿童学习其他语言觉得更容易。此外，越来越多的证据表明，讲两种语言的儿童不仅在外语学习上，同时在其他各门学科的学习上都表现得更好。
      • His claim that children find bilingual education confusing is based on very little evidence. Moreover, the evidence he does provide is seriously flawed.他认为双语教育会使儿童感到迷惑的说法几乎是没有依据的。况且，他仅有的证据也是有严重缺陷的。
      • Research has shown that first-language development is not impeded by exposure to a second language. Furthermore, there is no evidence to support the claim that children find bilingual education confusing.研究已经表明，接触第二语言不会妨碍第一语言的发展。而且，没有证据支持双语教育使儿童感到迷惑这种说法。
    Which Word? beside / besidesbeside / besides
    • The preposition beside usually means ‘next to something/​somebody’ or ‘at the side of something/​somebody’:介词 beside 通常表示靠近、在旁边：
      • Sit here beside me.坐到我旁边来。
      The preposition besides means ‘in addition to something’:介词 besides 表示除…之外（还）：
      • What other sports do you play besides hockey?除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？
      Do not use beside with this meaning.
    • The adverb besides is not usually used on its own with the same meaning as the preposition. It is mainly used to give another reason or argument for something:
      • I don’t think I’ll come on Saturday. I have a lot of work to do. Besides, I don’t really like parties.我想我星期六不会来。我有好多事要做。再说，我不太喜欢社交聚会。
      • She likes football. Besides, she likes tennis and basketball.
  2.  
    in addition; also此外；以及；也
    • discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides电视、立体声音响设备以及很多其他货品的折扣
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