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词汇 relaxation
释义

relaxation

noun
/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/
/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/
  1. [uncountable, countable] a way of resting and enjoying yourself; time spent resting and enjoying yourself放松;休息;消遣;用于放松消遣的时间
    • I go hill-walking for relaxation.我要是想放松一下,就到山上走走。
    • Fishing is his favourite relaxation.钓鱼是他最喜欢的消遣活动。
    • a few days of relaxation几天的休息时间
    Synonyms entertainmententertainment
    • fun
    • recreation
    • relaxation
    • play
    • pleasure
    • amusement
    These are all words for things or activities used to entertain people when they are not working.
    • entertainment films, television, music, etc. used to entertain people:
      • There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.有三家酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。
    • fun (rather informal) behaviour or activities that are not serious but are meant to be enjoyed:
      • It wasn’t serious—it was all done in fun.那不是认真的,全是闹着玩的。
      • We didn’t mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.我们并非有意要伤害他,只不过是开个玩笑罢了。
      • The lottery provides harmless fun for millions.彩票抽奖为数百万人提供无伤大雅的娱乐。
    • recreation (rather formal) things people do for pleasure when they are not working:
      • His only form of recreation is playing football.他唯一的娱乐就是踢足球。
    • relaxation (rather formal) things people do to rest and enjoy themselves when they are not working; the ability to relax:指休闲活动、消遣:
      • I go hill-walking for relaxation.我要是想放松放松,就到山上走走。
    recreation or relaxation?用 recreation 还是 relaxation?Both these words can be used for a wide range of activities, physical and mental, but relaxation is sometimes used for gentler activities than recreation: I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.I listen to music for relaxation.
    • play things that people, especially children, do for pleasure rather than as work:
      • the happy sounds of children at play儿童嬉戏的欢闹声
    • pleasure the activity of enjoying yourself, especially in contrast to working:
      • Are you in Paris for business or pleasure?你来巴黎公干还是游玩?
    • amusement the fact of being entertained by something:
      • What do you do for amusement round here?你在这儿以什么消遣?
    Patterns
    • to do something for entertainment/​fun/​recreation/​relaxation/​pleasure/​amusement
    • to provide entertainment/​fun/​recreation/​relaxation/​amusement
    • She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。
    • a chance for relaxation from work休息放松的机会
    • I listen to music for relaxation.我听音乐放松心情。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • great
    • complete
    verb + relaxation
    • aid
    • cause
    • induce
    relaxation + noun
    • exercise
    • technique
    • tape
    preposition
    • for relaxation
    • relaxation from
    phrases
    • a form of relaxation
    • a kind of relaxation
    • rest and relaxation
  2. [uncountable] the state of feeling calm and not anxious or worried(对规章制度的)放宽,放松
    • Some people take up yoga to aid relaxation.有些人通过练瑜伽来帮助放松。
    • It's a good idea to learn some relaxation techniques.掌握一些消遣放松的方法挺不错的。
    • an environment that promotes physical and mental relaxation有利于身心放松的环境
    • a popular herb known to induce relaxation已知能使人放松的一种流行的草药
    • He goes to relaxation classes.他上放松训练课。
    • Try listening to a relaxation tape before you go to sleep.睡觉前试着听听让人放松的录音带。
  3. [uncountable] the fact of a part of the body, especially a muscle, becoming less tight休闲活动;娱乐活动
    • an ointment that helps muscle relaxation有助于肌肉放松的油膏
    • drugs that cause the relaxation of the muscle使肌肉放松的药物
  4. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the act of making a rule or some form of control less strict or severe(对规章制度的)放宽,放松
    • the relaxation of foreign currency controls对外汇管制的放宽
    • a relaxation of travel restrictions旅游限制的放宽
    • The government has promised further relaxations in foreign exchange controls.政府许诺将进一步放宽外汇管制。
    • a relaxation in the rules对规则的放宽
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • further
    • general
    • slight
    verb + relaxation
    • call for
    preposition
    • relaxation in
    • relaxation of
  5. 词源late Middle English (denoting partial remission of a penalty): from Latin relaxatio(n-), from the verb relaxare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + laxus ‘lax, loose’.
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