rent

noun

/rent/

Idioms

[uncountable, countable] an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.租金
- I earn just about enough to pay the rent.我挣的钱刚好够付房租。
- How much rent do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少？
- The landlord has put the rent up again.房东又提高房租了。
- The landlord charged them a month's rent in advance.房东预先收取了他们一个月的租金。
- a high/low/fair rent高的／低的／合理的租金
- He was evicted for rent arrears.他因拖欠租金而被驱逐。
- rent for something What's the average rent for homes in your part of town?你所在地区的房屋平均租金是多少？
- rent on something The rent on the two-bedroom flat was £250 a week.这套两居室公寓的租金是每周250英镑。
- at a … rent The supply of housing at affordable rents became inadequate.以负担得起的租金提供的住房变得不足。
- at a rent of something The property is available at a rent of £55,000 per annum.该房产的租金为每年55，000英镑。
- (British English) a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)租金登记簿
see also ground rent, peppercorn rent
Synonyms rate
rate
- charge
- fee
- rent
- fine
- fare
- toll
- rental
These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for something.
- rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for something:
  a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬
  interest rates利率
- charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services:
  an admission charge入场费
- fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization:指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：
  legal fees诉讼费
  an annual membership fee 年度会费
- rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room. 指房屋租金In American English, rent can be used to mean rental: The weekly rent on the car was over $300.
- fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule:
  a parking fine违规停车罚款
- fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用
- toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge.指道路、桥梁的通行费
- rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use something for a particular period of time.指租金
rent or rental?用 rent 还是 rental？In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.Patterns
- (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for something
- (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on something
- at a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of…
- for a charge/fee
- to pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental
- to charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rental
Collocations Moving house搬家
Moving house Renting租房子
- live in a rented/(especially North American English) rental property住在租来的住所里
- rent/share/move into a furnished house/(British English) flat/(especially North American English) apartment租用／合住／搬进配有家具的房屋／公寓
- rent a studio/(British English) a studio flat/(especially North American English) a studio apartment/(British English) a bedsit租一个单间公寓
- find/get a housemate/(British English) a flatmate/(North American English) a roommate找一个室友
- sign/break the lease/rental agreement/contract签署／违反租约／租赁协议／合同
- extend/renew/terminate the lease/(British English) tenancy延长租赁期限；续签／终止租约
- afford/pay the rent/the bills/(North American English) the utilities付得起／支付租金／账单／水电气等杂费
- (especially British English) fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the rent拖欠租金
- pay/lose/return a damage deposit/(North American English) security deposit支付／失去／退还损坏押金／保证金
- give/receive a month’s/two-weeks’ notice to leave/vacate the property提前一个月／两周发出／收到离开／腾空住房的通知
Being a landlord做房东
- have a flat/an apartment/a room (British English) to let/(especially North American English) for rent
- rent (out)/lease (out)/ (British English) let (out)/sublet a flat/an apartment/a house/a property
- collect/increase/raise the rent收取／增加／提高房租
- evict the existing tenants赶走现有房客
- attract/find new/prospective tenants吸引／寻找新的／可能的房客
- invest in rental property/(British English) property to let/(British English) the buy-to-let market投资购房用于出租
Buying购买房子
- buy/acquire/purchase a house/(a) property/(especially North American English) (a piece of) prime real estate购置一栋房子／一处房产／（一块）优质房地产
- call/contact/use (British English) an estate agent/(North American English) a Realtor™/(North American English) a real estate agent/broker电话联系／联系／任用房地产经纪人
- make/ (British English) put in an offer on a house提供房子的报价
- put down/save for (British English) a deposit on a house支付／存钱付房屋订金
- make/put/save for (especially North American English) a down payment on a house/home支付／攒钱支付买房的首付金
- apply for/arrange/take out a mortgage/home loan申请／商定／取得按揭／住房贷款
- (struggle to) pay the mortgage（竭力）支付按揭贷款
- make/meet/keep up/cover the monthly mortgage payments/(British English also) repayments支付每月的按揭贷款
- (British English) repossess/ (especially North American English) foreclose on somebody’s home/house收回某人的房子；终止某人的房屋赎回权
Selling出售房子
- put your house/property on the market/up for sale/up for auction将房屋／房产投放市场／出售／拍卖
- increase/lower your price/the asking price提高／降低价格／要价
- have/hold/hand over the deed/(especially British English) deeds of/to the house, land, etc.持有／移交房屋、土地等契约
compare hire
- He couldn't afford the rent by himself.他自己付不起租金。
- The company has paid out a lot of money in rent.公司已经支付了大量租金。
- The company receives rent on local property that it owns.该公司收取归其所有的当地房产的租金。
- The initial rent will be reviewed annually.首期租金每年都要审核。
- The landlord came around to collect the month's rent.房东来收本月房租。
- The large stores have pushed up the rents in the area.大商店抬高了这一地区的租金。
- The movement advocated the non-payment of rent and taxes.这一运动主张不缴纳租金和税款。
- The new lease will put her rent up to £200 a week.新租约将使她的租金涨到每周 200 英镑。
- The rent charged depends largely on the size and locality of the flat.租金的高低主要取决于公寓的大小和位置。
- The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
- The rent is due on the last day of the quarter.租金在这个季度的最后一天到期。
- The rent will be fixed at 18% of the market value of the property.该房屋的租金将定为市值的 18%。
- The tenants were not prepared to pay the higher rents demanded.房客不愿意付更高的租金。
- Their rent has increased from $25 200 to $28 600 a year.他们一年的租金从 25,200 美元提高到了 28,600 美元。
- There was a sign saying ‘Room for rent’.有个招牌上面写着“房屋出租”。
- They earned rent from their property in London.他们出租伦敦的房子赚取租金。
- They get free rent in return for taking care of the house.他们无须交租金，但条件是要照看好房子。
- They took the landlord to court over increasing rent levels.他们因房东提高租金而将其告上法庭。
- They weren't paying market rent on the properties.他们没有按市值租金支付那些房产的使用费。
- Thousands try to avoid the rent man so they can have more cash to spend.数以千计的人躲避收租者以便有更多的现金花销。
- We gave tenants rent books.我们把租金册交给租户。
- You put your tenancy at risk if you fall behind with the rent.如果你拖欠租金，就会有被拒租的危险。
- the rent on a factory工厂的租金
- to be liable for arrears of rent负有拖欠租金的法律责任
- Rents are rising in the business district.商业区的租金在上涨。
- They began falling behind in their rent.他们开始拖欠房租。
Topics Houses and homesb1, Moneyb1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- exorbitant
- high
- affordable
- …
verb + rent
- pay
- afford
- be behind with
- …
rent + verb
- be due
- be payable
- go up
- …
rent + noun
- money
- payment
- book
- …
preposition
- in rent
- rent for
- rent from
- …
phrases
- arrears of rent
- for rent
- a month’s, a year’s, etc. rent
- …
(especially North American English)
(also rental British and North American English)
[uncountable, countable] the amount of money that you pay to use something for a particular period of time（短期）租用，租借
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- exorbitant
- high
- affordable
- …
verb + rent
- pay
- afford
- be behind with
- …
rent + verb
- be due
- be payable
- go up
- …
rent + noun
- money
- payment
- book
- …
preposition
- in rent
- rent for
- rent from
- …
phrases
- arrears of rent
- for rent
- a month’s, a year’s, etc. rent
- …
[countable] (old use or literary) a torn place in a piece of material or clothing破裂处；裂口；撕裂

词源noun senses 1 to 2 Middle English: from Old French rente, from a root shared by render. noun sense 3 mid 16th cent.: from obsolete rent ‘pull to pieces, lacerate’, variant of rend.

Idioms

for rent

(especially North American English) (especially on printed signs尤用于告示) available to rent出租；招租Topics Houses and homesc1

British/American rent / hire / letrent / hire / letverbs

You can hire something for a short period of time, (British English only) but rent something for a longer period:短期租用可用 hire（仅用于英式英语），较长时间的租用则用 rent：
- We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.我们可租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。
- We don’t own our TV, we rent it.我们没有自己的电视机，这是租的。
In North American English, rent is always used. It is sometimes now used in British English instead of hire, too.
The owners of a thing can hire it out for a short period:
- (British English) Do you hire out bikes?你们出租自行车吗？
Or they can rent (out)/let (out) a building, etc:出租房屋等可用 rent (out)/let (out)：
- We rent out rooms in our house to students.我们把住宅里的房间出租给学生。
Outside a building you could see:
- (British English) 在建筑物外可看到：To let招租
- (especially North American English) For rent招租
.
To hire can also mean to employ somebody, especially in North American English:
- We hired a new secretary.我们雇了一名新秘书。

rent

verb

/rent/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they rent	/rent/ /rent/
he / she / it rents	/rents/ /rents/
past simple rented	/ˈrentɪd/ /ˈrentɪd/
past participle rented	/ˈrentɪd/ /ˈrentɪd/
-ing form renting	/ˈrentɪŋ/ /ˈrentɪŋ/

[transitive, intransitive] to regularly pay money to somebody so that you can use something that they own, such as a house, a room, some land, etc.租用，租借（房屋、土地、机器等）
- Are you looking to buy or rent?你想买还是租？
- rent something to rent a house/an apartment租房/租公寓
- to live in rented accommodation/housing/property住在租来的住所里
- The property is available to rent on a short-term lease.该房产可以短期租赁。
- We're looking for a house to rent in the area.我们正在这个地区寻找一所房子出租。
- rent something from somebody Who do you rent the land from?你从谁那里租用的土地？
- We rented a cottage from an agency.我们从一家代理处租了一间小屋。
- privately rented accommodation私人出租的住所
- She had to rent from a private landlord. 她不得不向私人房东租房子。
Topics Houses and homesb1, Moneyb1
[transitive] to allow somebody to use something that you own such as a house or some land in exchange for regular payments出租；将…租给
- rent something (out) We rented our house out for a year when we went abroad.我们出国时把房子租了一年。
- She bought a three-bedroom flat with the objective of renting two rooms.她买了一套三居室的公寓，目的是租两个房间。
- He is making a profit from renting out the property.他从出租房产中获利。
- rent something (out) to somebody He rents rooms in his house to students.他把家中的房间租给学生。
- The land is rented out to other farmers.这片土地租给别的农民了。
- She agreed to rent the room to me.她同意将这个房间租给我。
- rent somebody something She agreed to rent me the room.她同意租给我这个房间。
[transitive] rent something (especially North American English) to pay money to somebody so that you can use something for a short period of time（短期）租用，租借
- to rent a film/movie/DVD租一部电影/电影/DVD
- We rented a car for the week and explored the area.我们租了一个星期的车考查这个地区。
- to rent a bike/van/boat租自行车/货车/船
- They rented a meeting room in a downtown hotel.他们在市中心的一家酒店租了一个会议室。
compare hire
- She rented a car at the airport.她在机场租了一辆汽车。
- You can rent mountain bikes and explore the area.你可以租山地自行车，探索这个地区。
Topics Moneyb1
[intransitive] (North American English) to be available for somebody to use if they pay a particular amount of money以…出租；租金为
- The apartment rents for $500 a month.这套房间每月租金为 500 美元。
past tense, past participle of rend

词源verb Middle English: from Old French rente, from a root shared by render.