retire
verb /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
/rɪˈtaɪər/
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they retire | /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ /rɪˈtaɪər/ |
| he / she / it retires | /rɪˈtaɪəz/ /rɪˈtaɪərz/ |
| past simple retired | /rɪˈtaɪəd/ /rɪˈtaɪərd/ |
| past participle retired | /rɪˈtaɪəd/ /rɪˈtaɪərd/ |
| -ing form retiring | /rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ/ /rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive, transitive] to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job
（令）退职；（使）退休 - He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.
他在这家公司工作了30年，明年就要退休了。 - The company's official retiring age is 65.
公司正式的退休年龄为 65 岁。 - Lots of teachers like me expected to retire on a full pension.
像我这样的许多老师都希望靠全额退休金退休。 - retire from something She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。 - She retired from politics after her second term in office.
她在第二个任期后退出政坛。 - retire to something My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。 - retire as something He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
他还不打算从杂志主编的位子上退休。 - retire somebody She was retired on medical grounds.
她由于健康原因被安排退休了。
Wordfinder- apply
- appoint
- contract
- dismiss
- employ
- job
- pay
- retire
- work
- workforce
Wordfinder- care home
- dementia
- frail
- geriatric
- mobility
- the old
- pensioner
- retire
- sprightly
- widow
Topics Life stagesb1, Jobsb1- As for me, I am quite ready to retire.
至于我，我已做好了退休的准备。 - He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.
他希望以健康原因为由提前退休。 - He recently retired as CEO of the company.
他最近从公司首席执行官的位置上退休了。 - He recently retired as head teacher of their school.
他最近以校长的身分退休了。 - I'm hoping to retire in about five years.
我希望大约 5 年后退休。 - In a few years, I'll be eligible to retire.
再过几年我就可以退休了。 - Most employees retire at 60.
大多数雇员 60 岁退休。 - Mr McNeil is due to retire later this month.
麦克尼尔先生这个月晚些时候就该退休了。 - She recently retired from teaching.
她最近从教师岗位上退休了。 - She has decided to retire from international tennis.
她已决定从国际网坛退役。 - He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.
他正式退出了公司的日常经营。 - She retired from the bank last year.
她去年从银行退休了。 - She simply couldn't afford to retire at sixty.
她到 60 岁根本退不起休。 - She's on course to retire quite comfortably by the time she's 55.
等她到了 55 岁就有可能过上非常舒适的退休生活。 - a newly retired couple
刚退休的夫妇 - He was medically retired at the age of 55.
他 55 岁时就办理病退了。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- early
- recently
- officially
- …
- be forced to
- be obliged to
- have to
- …
- as
- at
- from
- …
- newly retired
- recently retired
- be medically retired
- …
- He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.
- [intransitive] to stop competing during a game, race, etc., usually because you are injured
（因伤）退出（比赛等） - retire (from something) She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.
她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。 - + adj. He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.
比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。
- retire (from something) She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.
- [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private
离开（尤指去僻静处） - The jury retired to consider the evidence.
陪审团退庭对证据进行评判。 - retire to something After dinner he likes to retire to his study.
晚饭后，他喜欢躲到书房里去。
- The jury retired to consider the evidence.
- [intransitive] (formal) to move back from a battle in order to organize your soldiers in a different way
撤离，撤退（以进行休整） - [intransitive] (literary) to go to bed
睡觉；就寝 - I retired late that evening.
那天晚上我睡得晚。 - to retire to bed/for the night
睡觉/过夜
- I retired late that evening.
- [transitive] retire somebody to make a player or team have to stop their turn at batting
使（击球员、击球方）出局 - He retired twelve batters in a row.
他一连使十二个击球手出局。
- He retired twelve batters in a row.
from job工作
in sport体育运动
from/to a place地点
of army军队
go to bed睡觉
in baseball棒球
词源mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘withdraw to a place of safety or seclusion’): from French retirer, from re- ‘back’ + tirer ‘draw’.